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US 5,962,436 AGranted
Fungicidal cyclic amides
AssigneeE. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
InventorsRichard James Brown, Deborah Ann Frasier, Constance Happersett, Peter Paul Castro, Charlene Gross Sternberg
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Cyclic amides, including triazole containing cyclic amides, their N-oxides, agriculturally-suitable salts and compositions, and their methods of use as fungicides.
Claims10
A compound selected from Formula I, N-oxides and agriculturally-suitable salts thereof, ##STR126## wherein:
- W is O;
- S;
- NH;
- N(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl);
- or NO(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl);
- X is OR.sup.1 ;
- S(O).sub.m R.sup.1 ;
- or halogen;
- R.sup.1 is H;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 haloalkenyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkynyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 haloalkynyl;
- C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylcarbonyl;
- or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl;
- R.sup.2 is H;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 haloalkenyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkynyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 haloalkynyl;
- C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylcarbonyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl;
- hydroxy;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkoxy;
- or acetyloxy;
- R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently H;
- halogen;
- cyano;
- nitro;
- hydroxy;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 haloalkenyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkynyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 haloalkynyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkoxy;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyloxy;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkynyloxy;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylthio;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylsulfinyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylsulfonyl;
- formyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkylcarbonyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl;
- NH.sub.2 C(O);
- (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl)NHC(O);
- (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl).sub.2 NC(O);
- Si(R.sup.25).sub.3 ;
- Ge(R.sup.25).sub.3 ;
- (R.sup.25).sub.3 Si--C.tbd.C--;
- or phenyl, phenylethynyl, benzoyl, or phenylsulfonyl each substituted with R.sup.8 and optionally substituted with one or more R.sup.10 ;
- Y is --O--;
- --S(O).sub.n --;
- --NR.sup.6 --;
- --C(.dbd.O)--;
- --CH(OR.sup.6)--;
- --CHR.sup.6 --;
- --CHR.sup.6 CHR.sup.6 --;
- --CR.sup.6 .dbd.CR.sup.6 --;
- --C.tbd.C--;
- --CHR.sup.6 O--;
- --OCHR.sup.6 --;
- --CHR.sup.6 S(O).sub.n --;
- --S(O).sub.n CHR.sup.6 --;
- --CHR.sup.6 O---N.dbd.C(R.sup.7)--;
- --(R.sup.7)C.dbd.N--OCH(R.sup.6)--;
- --C(R.sup.7).dbd.N--O--;
- --O--N.dbd.C(R.sup.7)--;
- --CHR.sup.6 OC(.dbd.O)N(R.sup.15)--;
- or a direct bond;
- and the directionality of the Y linkage is defined such that the moiety depicted on the left side of the linkage is bonded to the phenyl ring and the moiety on the right side of the linkage is bonded to Z;
- each R.sup.6 is independently H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl;
- R.sup.7 is H;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkoxy;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylthio;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylsulfmyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylsulfonyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkylthio;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkylsulfinyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkylsulfonyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 haloalkenyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkynyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 haloalkynyl;
- C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylcarbonyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl;
- halogen;
- cyano;
- or morpholinyl;
- Z is a ring system selected from:
- ##STR127## where the point of attachment with Y is selected from any available position on the entire multicyclic ring system, each multicyclic ring system substituted with R.sup.9 and optionally substituted with one or more R.sup.10 ;
- each Q is independently selected from the group --CHR.sup.13 --, --NR.sup.13 --, --O--, and --S(O).sub.p --;
- R.sup.8 is H;
- 1-2 halogen;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkoxy;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 haloalkenyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkynyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylthio;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkylthio;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylsulfinyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylsulfonyl;
- C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl;
- C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkenyloxy;
- CO.sub.2 (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl);
- NH(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl);
- N(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl).sub.2 ;
- cyano;
- nitro;
- SiR.sup.19 R.sup.20 R.sup.21 ;
- or GeR.sup.19 R.sup.20 R.sup.21 ;
- R.sup.9 is H;
- 1-2 halogen;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkoxy;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 haloalkenyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkynyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylthio;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkylthio;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylsulfinyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylsulfonyl;
- C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl;
- C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkenyloxy;
- CO.sub.2 (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl);
- NH(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl);
- N(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl).sub.2 ;
- --C(R.sup.18).dbd.NOR.sup.17 ;
- cyano;
- nitro;
- SF.sub.5 ;
- SiR.sup.22 R.sup.23 R.sup.24 ;
- or GeR.sup.22 R.sup.23 R.sup.24 ;
- or R.sup.9 is phenyl, benzyl, benzoyl, phenoxy, pyridinyl, pyridinyloxy, thienyl, thienyloxy, furanyl, pyrimidinyl, or pyrimidinyloxy each optionally substituted with one of R.sup.11, R.sup.12, or both R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 ;
- each R.sup.10 is independently halogen;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy;
- nitro;
- or cyano;
- or
- when R.sup.9 and an R.sup.10 are attached to adjacent atoms on Z, R.sup.9 and said adjacently attached R.sup.10 can be taken together as --OCH.sub.2 O-- or --OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O--;
- each CH.sub.2 group of said taken together R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 optionally substituted with 1-2 halogen;
- or
- when Y and an R.sup.10 are attached to adjacent atoms on Z and Y is --CHR.sup.6 O--N.dbd.C(R.sup.7)-- or --O--N.dbd.C(R.sup.7)--, R.sup.7 and said adjacently attached R.sup.10 can be taken together as --(CH.sub.2).sub.r --J-- such that J is attached to Z;
- J is --CH.sub.2 --;
- --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --;
- --OCH.sub.2 --;
- --CH.sub.2 O--;
- --SCH.sub.2 --;
- --CH.sub.2 S--;
- --N(R.sup.16)CH.sub.2 --;
- or --CH.sub.2 N(R.sup.16)--;
- each CH.sub.2 group of said J optionally substituted with 1 to 2 CH.sub.3 ;
- R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are each independently halogen;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkoxy;
- nitro;
- cyano;
- Si(R.sup.25).sub.3 ;
- or Ge(R.sup.25).sub.3 ;
- each R.sup.13 is independently H;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkyl;
- or phenyl optionally substituted with halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkoxy, nitro or cyano;
- R.sup.15, R.sup.16, R.sup.17, and R.sup.18 are each independently H;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl;
- or phenyl optionally substituted with halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkoxy, nitro or cyano;
- R.sup.19, R.sup.20, R.sup.21, R.sup.22, R.sup.23, and R.sup.24 are each independently C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy;
- or phenyl;
- each R.sup.25 is independently C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl;
- m, n and p are each independently 0, 1 or 2;
- and
- r is 0 or 1.
192 more elements
A compound selected from Formula I, N-oxides and agriculturally-suitable salts thereof, ##STR128## wherein:
- W is O or S;
- X is OR.sup.1 ;
- S(O).sub.m R.sup.1 ;
- or halogen;
- R.sup.1 is H;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 haloalkenyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkynyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 haloalkynyl;
- C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylcarbonyl;
- or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl;
- R.sup.2 is H;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 haloalkenyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkynyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 haloalkynyl;
- C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylcarbonyl;
- or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl;
- R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently H;
- halogen;
- cyano;
- nitro;
- hydroxy;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 haloalkenyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkynyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 haloalkynyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkoxy;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyloxy;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkynyloxy;
- or phenyl substituted with R.sup.8 and optionally substituted with one or more R.sup.10 ;
- Y is --O--;
- --S(O).sub.n --;
- --NR.sup.6 --;
- --C(.dbd.O)--;
- --CH(OR.sup.6)--;
- --CHR.sup.6 --;
- --CHR.sup.6 CHR.sup.6 --;
- --CR.sup.6 .dbd.CR.sup.6 --;
- --C.tbd.C--;
- --CHR.sup.6 O--;
- --OCHR.sup.6 --;
- --CHR.sup.6 S(O).sub.n --;
- --S(O).sub.n CHR.sup.6 --;
- --CHR.sup.6 O--N.dbd.C(R.sup.7)--;
- --(R.sup.7)C.dbd.N--OCH(R.sup.6)--;
- --C(R.sup.7).dbd.N--O--;
- --O--N.dbd.C(R.sup.7)--;
- --CHR.sup.6 OC(.dbd.O)N(R.sup.15)--;
- or a direct bond;
- and the directionality of the Y linkage is defined such that the moiety depicted on the left side of the linkage is bonded to the phenyl ring and the moiety on the right side of the linkage is bonded to Z;
- each R.sup.6 is independently H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl;
- R.sup.7 is H;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkoxy;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylthio;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylsulfinyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylsulfonyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkylthio;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkylsulfinyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkylsulfonyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 haloalkenyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkynyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 haloalkynyl;
- C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylcarbonyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl;
- halogen;
- cyano;
- or morpholinyl;
- Z is a ring system selected from:
- ##STR129## where the point of attachment with Y is selected from any available position on the entire multicyclic ring system, each multicyclic ring system substituted with R.sup.9 and optionally substituted with one or more R.sup.10 ;
- each Q is independently selected from the group --CHR.sup.13 --, --NR.sup.13 --, --O--, and --S(O).sub.p --;
- R.sup.8 is H;
- 1-2 halogen;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkoxy;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 haloalkenyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkynyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylthio;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkylthio;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylsulfinyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylsulfonyl;
- C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl;
- C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkenyloxy;
- CO.sub.2 (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl);
- NH(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl);
- N(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl).sub.2 ;
- cyano;
- nitro;
- SiR.sup.19 R.sup.20 R.sup.21 ;
- or GeR.sup.19 R.sup.20 R.sup.21 ;
- R.sup.9 is H;
- 1-2 halogen;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkoxy;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 haloalkenyl;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkynyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylthio;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkylthio;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylsulfinyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylsulfonyl;
- C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl;
- C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkenyloxy;
- CO.sub.2 (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl);
- NH(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl);
- N(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl).sub.2 ;
- --C(R.sup.18).dbd.NOR.sup.17 ;
- cyano;
- nitro;
- SiR.sup.22 R.sup.23 R.sup.24 ;
- or GeR.sup.22 R.sup.23 R.sup.24 ;
- or R.sup.9 is phenyl, benzyl, benzoyl, phenoxy, pyridinyl, pyridinyloxy, thienyl, thienyloxy, furanyl, pyrimidinyl, or pyrimidinyloxy each optionally substituted with one of R.sup.11, R.sup.12, or both R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 ;
- each R.sup.10 is independently halogen;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy;
- nitro;
- or cyano;
- or
- when R.sup.9 and an R.sup.10 are attached to adjacent atoms on Z, R.sup.9 and said adjacently attached R.sup.10 can be taken together as --OCH.sub.2 O-- or --OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O--;
- each CH.sub.2 group of said taken together R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 optionally substituted with 1-2 halogen;
- or
- when Y and an R.sup.10 are attached to adjacent atoms on Z and Y is --CHR.sup.6 O--N.dbd.C(R.sup.7)-- or --O--N.dbd.C(R.sup.7)--, R.sup.7 and said adjacently attached R.sup.10 can be taken together as --(CH.sub.2).sub.r --J-- such that J is attached to Z;
- J is --CH.sub.2 --;
- --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --;
- --OCH.sub.2 --;
- --CH.sub.2 O--;
- --SCH.sub.2 --;
- --CH.sub.2 S--;
- --N(R.sup.16)CH.sub.2 --;
- or --CH.sub.2 N(R.sup.16)--;
- each CH.sub.2 group of said J optionally substituted with 1 to 2 CH.sub.3 ;
- R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are each independently halogen;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkoxy;
- nitro;
- cyano;
- Si(R.sup.25).sub.3 ;
- or Ge(.sup.25).sub.3 ;
- each R.sup.13 is independently H;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkyl;
- or phenyl optionally substituted with halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkoxy, nitro or cyano;
- R.sup.15, R.sup.16, R.sup.17, and R.sup.18 are each independently H;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl;
- or phenyl optionally substituted with halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkoxy, nitro or cyano;
- R.sup.19, R.sup.20, R.sup.21, R.sup.22, R.sup.23, and R.sup.24 are each independently C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy;
- or phenyl;
- each R.sup.25 is independently C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl;
- m, n and p are each independently 0, 1 or 2;
- and
- r is 0 or 1.
171 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.