Dryer-added fabric treatment article of manufacture containing antioxidant and sunscreen compounds for sun fade protection of fabrics
AssigneeThe Procter & Gamble Company
InventorJohn Cort Severns
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AssigneeThe Procter & Gamble Company
InventorJohn Cort Severns
Estimating the term…
The present invention relates to a dryer-added fabric treatment article of manufacturing to reduce the fading of fabrics from sunlight comprising: I. a composition comprising: A. from about 5% to about 75%, by weight of the composition, of a sun-fade protection active selected from the group consisting of: i. a non-fabric staining, light stable, antioxidant compound preferably containing at least one C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 hydrocarbon fatty organic moiety; ii. a non-fabric staining, light stable, sunscreen compound; and iii. mixtures thereof; B. from about 10% to about 95% by weight of the composition of a fabric conditioning compound; and II. a substrate, on which said composition is attached, which provides for release of an effective amount of said sun-fade protection active and said fabric conditioning compound onto fabrics in an automatic laundry dryer at automatic laundry dryer operating temperatures; wherein said antioxidant compound is a solid having a melting point of less than about 80.degree. C., or a liquid at a temperature of less than about 40.degree. C., and wherein said sunscreen compound absorbs light at a wavelength of from about 290 nm to about 450 nm and is a solid compound having a melting point of from about 25.degree. C. to about 90.degree. C., or a viscous liquid at a temperature of less than about 40.degree. C.
An article of manufacture comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
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Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means: arrangements specially adapted for dry cleaning or laundry…
Non-ionic compounds: carboxylates or sulfonates esters of polyoxyalkylene glycols
Non-ionic compounds: mixtures of compounds all of which are non-ionic
Non-ionic compounds: mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
Term ended 26 Jul 2014 (estimated)
USPTO file history isn’t available for this patent, so only indexed dates are shown.
The present invention relates to dryer-added fabric treatment article of manufacture comprising non-fabric staining, light stable antioxidant and sunscreen compounds to reduce the fading of fabrics from sunlight. The antioxidant compounds preferably contain at least one C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 hydrocarbon fatty organic moiety, and are either a solid material having a melting point of less than about 80.degree. C., or a liquid at a temperature of less than about 40.degree. C. The sunscreen compounds absorb light at a wavelength of from about 290 nm to about 450 nm and are either a solid, having a melting point of from about 25.degree. C. to about 90.degree. C., or a viscous liquid at a temperature of less than about 40.degree. C. Preferably, the articles of manufacture are dryer-sheets containing fabric conditioning compounds.
Consumers worldwide experience color damage to their clothing from exposure to the sun during drying and during wear especially for those consumers living in tropical and subtropical climates. Despite extensive efforts by the textile industry to develop light stable dyes and after-treatments to improve light-fastness of dyes, the fading of clothing still remains a problem.
It has now been discovered that visible light is responsible for a significant amount of dye fading on clothing. For example, visible light has a higher contribution to light fading than UV-A, which has a higher contribution to light fading than UV-B.
The following examples further describe and demonstrate embodiments within the scope of the present invention. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention, as many variations thereof are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
______________________________________ I II Component Wt. % Wt. % ______________________________________ Conditioning Compound.sup.1 27% 27% Antioxidant Compound.sup.2 36% 18% Tinuvin .RTM. 328.sup.3 -- 18% Conditioning Compound.sup.5 37% 37% ______________________________________ .sup.1 Di(Oleyloxyethyl)-Di-Methyl Ammonium Methylsulfate .sup.2 2(N-methy1-N-cocoamino)ethyl 3',5di-tert-butyl-4hydroxybenzoate .sup.3 2(2Hydroxy-3',5di-tert-amylphenyl) benzotriazole .sup.5 1:2 ratio of stearyldimethylamine: triple pressed stearic acid
Di-(Oleyloxyethyl)-Di-Methyl Ammonium Methylsulfate in the amount of about 12.54 g, stearic acid salt of dimethyl stearyl amine in the amount of about 17.67 g and 2-(N-methyl-N-cocoamino)ethyl 3',5'-di-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxybenzoate in the amount of about 17.29 g are co-melted in an oven heated to about 95.degree. C. until the melt is homogeneous. A polyester sheet substrate of about 1 g in weight is placed on a metal plate heated over a boiling water bath and treated with about 2.50 g of the co-melt. The co-melt is spread evenly over the sheet using a small metal roller. The impregnated sheet is then removed from the heated plate and allowed to cool to room temperature.