Inorganic pigment granules process for their production and their use
AssigneeBayer Aktiengesellschaft
InventorsGunter Linde, Manfred Eitel, Olaf Schmidt-Park, Kai Butje
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Abstract
The invention relates to granules of inorganic pigments, a process for their production using several auxiliary substances by compacting and their use in many technical fields.
Claims7
Inorganic compacted pigment granules with an average diameter of 50 to 1000 .mu.m, a water content of 3 wt. % maximum, related to pigment, and a bulk density of 0.2 to 1.8 g/cm.sup.3 consisting of inorganic pigment powders and auxiliary substances selected from the group consisting of mixtures of polyalkylene glycols with a molecular weight of <2000 wherein alkylene is ethylene or propylene, lignin sulphonates and cellulose ethers with a viscosity of <1000 mPa.s in 2 wt. % aqueous solution at 20.degree. C., in a quantity of 0.1 to 4 wt. % per auxiliary substance, related to pigment, wherein the total quantity of auxiliary substances does not exceed 5 wt. % and wherein at least two and no more than three auxiliary substances are from different groups.
Process for producing inorganic compacted pigment granules comprising the steps of mixing at least one pigment powder with auxiliary substances selected from the group consisting of mixtures of polyalkylene glycols with a molecular weight of <2000 wherein alkylene is ethylene or propylene, lignin sulphonates, and cellulose ethers with a viscosity of <1000 mPa.s in 2 wt. % aqueous solution at 20.degree. C., wherein at least two and no more than three auxiliary substances are from different groups, in a quantity of 0.1 to 4 wt. % per auxiliary substance, related to pigment, compressing or briquetting the mixture, crushing the compressed or briquetted product, separating the crushed product into two or more fractions, removing one fraction as product in which at least 85% of the particles are larger than 50 .mu.m or lie between 50 and 1000 .mu.m, and expelling or recycling the other fraction and/or fractions from the process.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.