Wire lock
AssigneeNone recorded
InventorJan Marmstad
Life of this patent
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AssigneeNone recorded
InventorJan Marmstad
Estimating the term…
A locking device for locking unattached objects to e.g. a stationary part of a building or for locking objects to one another, has a lock casing (1) in which a drum (2) is mounted for rotation during unwinding and winding-on of a strap, a line, or preferably a wire (5), the free end of which preferably is provided with an end piece (6) adapted to be inserted to an opening in the lock casing (1) and to be secured with the aid of a lock (7). The drum (2) is connected to a knob (9) by means of which a wire (5) may be wound onto the drum (2) and be tensioned by a desired tensioning force. The knob (9) is connected to the drum (2) via coupling means (2.2, 9.2) and in its non-actuated position, the knob (9) disconnected from the drum (2). When the end piece (6) is locked within the casing (1), the drum (2) is simultaneously locked against rotation in an unwinding direction.
A locking device for securing unattached objects to a stationary part of a building or for locking objects to one another, comprising a lock casing (1) in which a drum (2) is mounted for rotation during unwinding and winding-on of a strap, a line, or a wire (5), a free end of which being provided with an end piece (6) adapted to be inserted into an opening in the lock casing (1) and to be secured against undesired removal with the aid of a lock (7), the drum (2) being connected to a knob (9) by means of which the strap, line or wire (5) may be wound onto the drum (2) and be tensioned by a desired tensioning force, wherein blocking means (2, 8) are provided for blocking the drum against rotation in an unwinding direction, said blocking means being internal within said casing and coupled to the lock (7) whereby when said lock (7) is locked, said drum is simultaneously blocked against rotation in said unwinding direction, said knob (9) being connected to said drum (2) through a coupling means (2.2, 9.2) forming a part of said drum (2), and further including a compression spring (9.3) disposed between a bottom of said lock casing (1) and said knob (9) or between said drum (2) and said knob (9), whereby said knob (9) is biased away from said drum (2) so that in a non-actuated condition, said coupling means (2.2, 9.2) is uncoupled.
In a locking device having a casing, a drum rotatably contained in said casing, a length of cable having a first end attached to said drum and a second end remote therefrom, said cable extending through a first opening in said casing, said second end of said cable being receivable in a second opening in said casing and locking means for releasably locking said second end of said cable in said second opening, the improvement comprising coupling means interposed between said locking means and said drum for restraining said drum from rotation in an unwinding direction of said cable when said locking means is in a locked position precluding removal of said second end of said cable from said second opening, said coupling means including an H-shaped bar pawl including two legs and a cross member, said bar pawl having a first end facing said drum and a second end facing said second opening, said bar pawl being biased toward said drum by a first spring engaging between said bar pawl cross member and said second opening, said drum having circumferentially spaced ratchet teeth engageable with said first end of said bar pawl, said bar pawl being biased toward said second end to a position disengaging said first end of said bar pawl from said teeth by a second spring, whereby when said second end of said cable is removed from said second opening, said second spring biases said first end of said bar pawl away from said drum teeth permitting free unwinding of said cable from said drum, and whereby when said second end of said cable is within said second opening, said second end of said cable moves said first end of said bar pawl into engagement with said drum teeth, said first spring permitting said teeth to ride over said bar pawl first end solely in a rotative direction of said drum winding said cable thereon.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
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From the US filing history. Foreign family members aren’t listed.
Using chains, cables or the like: with retraction of the flexible element for storage
Combination-controlled: flexible shackle
Key-controlled: flexible shackle
Special application: for cycles
Term ended 24 Jul 2018 (estimated)
USPTO file history isn’t available for this patent, so only indexed dates are shown.
The present invention relates to embodiments of a wire lock. In the prior art, it is known to provide a locking mechanism including a casing containing a drum on which a length of cable or chain is wound, which device allows the cable or chain to be unreeled from the casing extended about an object and latched. Such devices are often unreliable in operation, are easily broken due to their manufacture from unhardened materials, and have short useful lives.
The following prior art is known to Applicant:
U.S. Pat. No. 2,574,967 to Gossner discloses a flexible shackle padlock having a drum carrying a flexible steel tape or chain wound thereon and which may be unwound, wrapped about an object and fastened to the casing. A key is positively coupled to the drum and may be rotated to either wind up the flexible tape or chain or unwind it. The present invention differs from the teachings of Gossner as including a winding knob that must be reciprocated into a coupled position before it may be used to rotate a drum. Furthermore, the present invention contemplates a mechanism that simultaneously locks the end of a wire cable in the casing while preventing drum rotation.
The invention will be described in the following by way of one embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a wire lock in a longitudinal sectional view through a shaft of a wire drum forming part of the device.
FIG. 2 illustrates the wire lock device in accordance with FIG. 1 as seen in the axial direction of the wire drum.
The wire lock device illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 comprises a lock casing 1 essentially of prisma configuration, in which casing a wire drum 2 is rotatably mounted about a sleeve-shaped stub axle 3 projecting from the bottom 1.2 in the lock casing 1.
The sleeve-shaped stub axle 3, illustrated in a longitudinal, sectional view in FIG. 1, serves as a means of attachment for the inner end of a band spring 4 the outer end of which is attached to the wire drum 2. In the retracted position, a wire 5 is wound around the wire drum 2 by means of the band spring 4, the latter being tightened as the wire 5 is being extracted out of the casing 1 while being unreeled from the wire drum 2. The wire 5 is intended to be applied around or through an object to be locked e.g. to a stationary building component or the like, and to be reinserted into the lock casing 1. For this purpose, its free end is formed with an end piece 6 adapted to be introduced into the lock casing wherein it is locked by means of a lock known per se after the wire having been drawn in the desired manner.
In the embodiment illustrated, the lock 7 is of combination-lock type which may be opened from a locked position in response to the setting of a predetermined combination of numbers. The lock 7 is connected to a locking arm 7.1 which is arranged on the bottom face of the lock and which is rotatable about a shaft extending perpendicularly through the upper face of the lock casing 1, upon rotation of a grip member 7.2 on the lock 7 between an opened position, wherein the locking arm 7.1 is turned outwards towards one of the long sides of the lock casing 1 as illustrated by dash-and-dot lines in FIG. 1, and a locked position, wherein the locking arm 7.1 is turned forwards, towards the opening or slot of insertion of the end piece 6 on the wire 5, and is introduced into a groove 6.1 formed in the part of the end piece 6 projecting inwards through the end wall of the lock casing 1, as illustrated in FIG. 1.