Combination production of shallow heavy crude
AssigneeTexaco Inc.
InventorWann-Sheng Huang
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Techniques are disclosed for the safe production of shallow heavy oil sands which substantially reduce the probability of surface steam breakthrough. A pattern of injection wells and producing wells are drilled through the overburden into a relatively shallow heavy oil producing zone. Firstly the injection wells and the producing wells are cold produced for a combination of heavy oil and sand by use of a progressive cavity pump or the like. Then steam push-pull is used on both the injectors and producers until heavy oil production becomes uneconomical. Finally, low pressure steam is continuously injected into the injection well and heavy oil continuously produced from the producing wells.
Claims14
A method for producing heavy crude oil from shallow formations while reducing the probability of surface steam breakthrough, comprising the steps of:
- drilling and completing a predetermined pattern of injection wells and producing wells through the overburden over a shallow heavy oil producing zone and into the producing zone;
- cold producing a combination of heavy oil and sand from the producing zone by use of a heavy oil pumping means for a predetermined period of time, thereby enlarging the borehole effective diameter in the producing zone in the vicinity of the well bores of said injection and producing wells;
- injecting low pressure steam into said injection wells and said producing wells simultaneously for a predetermined period of time, to heat and lower the viscosity of the heavy oil near the wellbores of said injection and producing wells, stopping said steam injection and producing a sand and lowered viscosity heated heavy oil from said injection wells and said producing wells simultaneously until the reduced viscosity heavy oil is essentially produced and then repeating this push-pull cycle of low pressure steam injection and heavy oil and sand production until the oil production becomes uneconomical;
- and
- injecting low pressure steam into said injection wells and producing heated heavy oil and sand from said producing wells continuously.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.