Bone harvesting method and apparatus
OwnerMichael J. O'Neillinventor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An apparatus and method for harvesting bone using a manual, cylindrical, multi-directional coring device with a guided delivery system that can be inserted through a percutaneous or closed approach to extract precisely measured amounts of bone or bone marrow. A series of guide wires, obturators, dilators and cannulas are used as the exposure and delivery instrumentation for a cutting tool. The cutting tool has a tip with six cutting edges for cutting in all directions.
Claims15
A method for harvesting bone through a guided delivery instrumentation system which operates through a percutaneous, laparoscopic, minimally-invasive technique, comprising the steps of:
- making a small incision above a harvest site;
- inserting an elongated guide wire with a blunt proximal end and a pointed distal end into the incision, distal end first, to a bone area to be harvested;
- gently impacting the guide wire proximal end whereby the guide wire distal end enters into said bone area in the harvest site;
- placing a cylindrical obturator with a generally cylindrical channel centrally formed within said obturator along its central longitudinal axis concentrically over the guide wire;
- guiding the obturator onto to the guide wire toward the guide wire distal end whereby the obturator gradually splits muscle and tissue until it contacts said bone;
- placing a first, hollow, cylindrical dilator concentrically over said obturator thereby increasing said incision to a percutaneous approach;
- removing said guide wire and obturator;
- placing an impactor cap over said first dilator;
- gently tapping said first dilator with impactor cap into said harvest site bone;
- inserting an elongated, hollow, cutting cylinder, said cutting cylinder having a handle on a proximal end and a hollow and a cutting tip on a distal end, into said first dilator whereby said cutting tip is brought into engagement with said bone;
- cutting a portion of said bone with said cutting tip and bringing said cut portion through the hollow cutting tip into the cutting cylinder;
- removing the cutting cylinder and cutter tip from the first dilator;
- removing the handle from said cutter cylinder;
- removing the cut bone from the cutter cylinder;
- removing the first dilator from said harvest site;
- and
- closing the incision.
A bone harvesting apparatus for the removal of bone material from a living body, comprising:
- a guided delivery system, comprising:
- an elongated guide wire having a pointed distal end and a blunt proximal end, said distal end being adapted to engage a bone from which bone material is to be extracted;
- a generally cylindrical obturator with an internal, hollow channel formed along an elongated central axis and positioned concentrically over said guide wire, said obturator having a generally dome-shaped distal end adapted to dividing tissue abutting said bone, and a proximal end with gripping means;
- a generally cylindrical, hollow, open-ended dilator concentrically positioned over said obturator;
- and
- a generally cylindrical, hollow, open-ended, forked cannula concentrically positioned over said dilator;
- and
- a coring device within said delivery system for extracting precise amounts of bone material.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.