Foldable ladder
AssigneeGerald R. Kendall and Edward J. Green
InventorsBrian Kochan, George W. Thorpe
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A foldable ladder having rungs pivotally connected to the side rails, allowing the side rails to pivot from a position wherein the siderails are coplanar to the rung to a support position wherein the side rails are normal to the rungs.
Claims15
A ladder comprising a pair of side rails and a plurality of rungs, a hinge positioned between each rung and each of the side rails such that the side rails are free to rotate from positions substantially coplanar with the rungs to positions defining a plane substantially normal to the rungs to support the rungs, the hinges between the rungs and the side rails being disposed to permit relative rotation of the side rails not more than 90.degree. from the position substantially coplanar to the rungs and each hinge including a plurality of ribs formed integral with the side rail and extending outwardly from a side thereof and a plurality of ribs formed integral with the rung at an end thereof, the ribs each having an aperture therethrough aligned with the apertures of adjacent ribs, the ribs of the rung being meshed with the ribs of the side rail with their apertures in alignment and a hinge pin extending through the aligned apertures, and the side rails being formed in segments attached at their ends by segment hinges such that the side rails can be folded into an accordion arrangement, the segment hinges each including a plurality of end ribs formed integral with the segments and extending outwardly from an end thereof each end rib having an aperture therethrough aligned with the apertures of adjacent end ribs, the end ribs of the segments being meshed with their apertures in alignment and a hinge pin extending through the aligned apertures, wherein an elastic cord is connected between at least one rung and each side rail adjacent the rung, the elastic cord being under tension and positioned to drive the side rails from the position substantially coplanar with the rung to the position wherein each side rail defines a plane substantially normal to the rung.
A ladder comprising a pair of side rails and a plurality of rungs, a pivotal attachment being positioned between each rung and each of the side rails such that the side rails are free to rotate from positions substantially coplanar with the rungs to positions defining a plane substantially normal to the rungs to support the rungs, the pivotal attachment between the rungs and the side rails being disposed to permit relative rotation of the side rails not more than 90.degree. from the position substantially coplanar to the rungs and the side rails being formed in segments, each segment having a width and being pivotally attached at their ends such that the side rails can be folded into an accordion arrangement and a lock disposed between each side rail and at least one rung to lock the side rail into the position defining a plane substantially normal to the rungs, the lock being selected to lock between the rung and the side rail automatically when the side rail is rotated from the position substantially coplanar with the rung to the position wherein each side rail defines a plane substantially normal to the rung, wherein an elastic cord is connected between at least one rung and each side rail adjacent the rung, the elastic cord being under tension and positioned to drive the side rails from the position substantially coplanar with the rung to the position wherein each side rail defines a plane substantially normal to the rung.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.