Fastener arrangement and method for securing cellular confinement system
AssigneeReynolds Consumer Products, Inc.
InventorsGary Bach, James Buchman, Daniel F. Senf
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A fastener for a cellular confinement system provides a tendon-retaining protrusion for receiving and retaining a reinforcing tendon passing through the cellular walls of the cellular confinement system or over the tops of the cellular walls of the cellular confinement system. The fastener includes a body with an opening configured to be attached to the end of a reinforcing bar for securing the tendon to the ground. Alternatively, the fastener is secured to the tendon so as to transfer forces from the cell wall of the cellular confinement system to the tendon.
Claims54
For use with a three-dimensional cellular confinement system having a multitude of cells defined by cellular walls, a fastener comprising:
- a body with a first portion and a second portion;
- the first portion having an opening arranged to receive a reinforcing bar;
- the second portion configured and arranged to receive an external force of sufficient magnitude to securely hold the reinforcing bar in the opening;
- and
- a tendon-retaining protrusion extending from and integrally formed with the body for receiving and retaining a tendon passing through the cellular walls and securing the cellular confinement system.
For use with a three-dimensional cellular confinement system having a multitude of cells defined by cellular walls, a fastener comprising:
- a thermoplastic body integrally molded to a reinforcing bar so that the body is fixed adjacent to the end of the reinforcing bar;
- a top portion configured and arranged to receive an external force of sufficient magnitude to drive the reinforcing bar into a substrate;
- and
- a tendon-retaining protrusion extending from and integrally formed with the body for receiving and retaining a tendon passing through the cellular walls and securing the cellular confinement system.
For use with a three-dimensional cellular confinement system having a multitude of cells defined by cellular walls, a fastener comprising:
- a molded thermoplastic body with a first portion, a second portion, and a shoulder;
- the body having an opening extending from the first portion to the second portion and configured and arranged to receive a reinforcing bar, the opening tapered so as to be wider adjacent the second portion of the body than adjacent the first portion of the body;
- the first portion configured and arranged to receive an external force of sufficient magnitude to securely hold the reinforcing bar in the opening;
- and
- a tendon-retaining protrusion extending from the thermoplastic body at the shoulder and configured for retaining a tendon securing the cellular confinement system.
For use with a three-dimensional cellular confinement system having a multitude of cells defined by cellular walls, a fastener comprising:
- a body with a first portion and a second portion;
- the first portion having an opening arranged to receive a reinforcing bar;
- the second portion configured and arranged to receive an external force of sufficient magnitude to securely hold the reinforcing bar in the opening;
- and
- a cellular wall-retaining protrusion extending from and integrally formed with the body for receiving and retaining a cellular wall and securing the cellular confinement system.
For use with a three-dimensional cellular confinement system for retaining a material over a substrate and within a multitude of cells divided by cell walls, a method of reinforcing the system comprising:
- providing the three-dimensional cellular confinement system with a plurality of holes in the cell walls;
- passing a flexible tendon through the holes in the cell walls;
- providing a reinforcing bar with two ends and a molded tendon-retaining body secured proximate to one of the ends of the reinforcing bar;
- driving the reinforcing bar into the substrate;
- and
- securing the flexible tendon to the molded tendon-retaining body, and wherein the step of providing a reinforcing bar includes providing a reinforcing bar having a molded tendon-retaining body including at least two tendon-retaining protrusions extending from and integrally formed with the body for retaining the tendon.
For use with a three-dimensional cellular confinement system for retaining a material over a substrate and within a multitude of cells divided by cell walls, a method of reinforcing the system comprising:
- providing the three-dimensional cellular confinement system with holes in respective ones of the cell walls;
- passing a flexible tendon through the holes in the cell walls;
- providing a molded tendon-retaining body within one of the cells, the body having a tendon-retaining protrusion extending from and integrally formed with the body for receiving and retaining the flexible tendon;
- and
- securing the flexible tendon to the molded tendon-retaining body so as to reinforce the cellular confinement system.
For use with a three-dimensional cellular confinement system for retaining a material over a substrate and within a multitude of cells divided by cell walls, a method of reinforcing the system comprising:
- providing the three-dimensional cellular confinement system with a plurality of holes in the cell walls;
- passing a flexible tendon through the holes in the cell walls;
- providing a plurality of tendon retaining bodies, the tendon retaining bodies including a first portion having an opening extending into the first portion and configured and arranged to be driven onto a reinforcing bar so that the body is fixed adjacent to the end of the reinforcing bar, a second portion having a surface configured and arranged to receive a force of sufficient magnitude to drive the body onto the reinforcing bar, and a tendon-retaining protrusion extending from and integrally formed with the body for receiving a tendon;
- providing a first molded tendon-retaining body within one of the cells, the body having a tendon-retaining protrusion extending from and integrally formed with the body for receiving and retaining the flexible tendon;
- providing a reinforcing bar with two ends and a second molded tendon-retaining body secured adjacent to one of the ends of the reinforcing bar;
- driving the reinforcing bar into the substrate;
- and
- securing the flexible tendon to the first and second molded tendon-retaining bodies.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.