Highly soluble olefin polymerization catalyst activator
AssigneeThe Dow Chemical Company
InventorsRobert K. Rosen, Daniel D. VanderLende
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Abstract
A catalyst activator, comprising a cation which is a Bronsted acid capable of donating a proton, and an inert, compatible, noncoordinating, anion, characterized by a solubility constant at 25.degree. C. in hexane, cyclohexane or methylcyclohexane of at least 5 weight percent.
Claims7
A catalyst activator comprising a cation which is a Bronsted acid capable of donating a proton, and an inert, compatible, noncoordinating, anion, characterized by a solubility at 25.degree. C. in hexane, cyclohexane or methylcyclohexane of at least 5 weight percent said activator having the formula:
- L*-H!.sup.+ A.sup.-, wherein:
- L* is a nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus containing Lewis base comprising from 1 to 3 C.sub.10-40 alkyl groups with a total of from 12 to 100 carbons;
- and
- A.sup.- is a noncoordinating anion.
A catalyst activator comprising a cation which is a Bronsted acid capable of donating a proton, and an inert, compatible, noncoordinating, anion, characterized by a solubility at 25.degree. C. in hexane, cyclohexane or methylcyclohexane of at least 5 weight percent said activator having the formula:
- L*-H!.sub.d.sup.+ A.sup.d-, wherein:
- L* is a nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus containing Lewis base comprising from 1 to 3 C.sub.10-40 alkyl groups with a total of from 12 to 100 carbons;
- (L*-H).sup.+ is a Bronsted acid;
- A.sup.d- is selected from the group consisting of:
- A) sterically shielded diboron anions corresponding to the formula:
- ##STR6## wherein:
- S is alkyl, fluoroalkyl, aryl, or fluoroaryl (and where two S groups are present additionally hydrogen),
- Ar.sup.F is fluoroaryl, and
- X.sup.1 is either hydrogen or halide and
- B) anions corresponding to the formula:
- M'.sup.k+ Q.sub.n' !.sup.d-, wherein:
- k is an integer from 1 to 3;
- n' is an integer from 2 to 6;
- n'-k=d;
- M' is an element selected from Group 13 of the Periodic Table of the Elements;
- and
- Q independently each occurrence is selected from hydride, dialkylamido, halide, alkoxide, aryloxide, hydrocarbyl, and halosubstituted-hydrocarbyl radicals, said Q having up to 20 carbons with the proviso that in not more than one occurrence is Q halide;
- and
- d is an integer from 1 to 3.
A catalyst activator having the formula:
- (L*-H).sup.+ (BQ'.sub.4).sup.- ;
- wherein,
- L* is a nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus containing Lewis base comprising 2 C.sub.10-40 alkyl groups with a total of from 21 to 90 carbons;
- B is boron in an oxidation state of 3;
- and
- Q' is a fluorinated C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbyl group.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.