Method for coating a metal strip
AssigneeAluminum Company of America
InventorsThomas L. Levendusky, Robert B. Larsen, Vincent J. Downard, Roy B. Steidley, Dawn A. Armfield, Paul H. Fournier, John B. Kapustay, Jr., Jeffrey B. Pezick
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Abstract
A method and apparatus for extrusion coating both sides of a metal strip. A metal strip, such as aluminum alloy strip, is moved through a pre-conditioner, two extrusion dies, a post-heater and a cooling system. Both sides of the strip are coated with thin coatings of thermoplastic polymers. The coated metal strip is useful for containers, such as cans and can ends, as well as for automobiles, appliances, aerospace, construction and electrical devices.
Claims51
A process for coating both sides of metal strip with polymer comprising:
- moving heated strip metal through the nip between a first pair of rolls;
- extruding and applying to said heated metal strip a first continuous molten polymer web while at the same time moving said heated strip metal through the nip between a first pair of rolls, drawing said first molten web to reduce its thickness, and feeding said first molten web into and through said nip between said first pair of rolls to press said first web against said strip metal to adhere said first web to the face of the strip;
- moving said strip metal with said first web on one face thereof through the nip between a second pair of rolls;
- extruding and applying to said heated metal strip a second continuous molten polymer web while at the same time moving said strip metal through the nip between a second pair of rolls, drawing said second molten web to reduce its thickness and feeding said second molten web into and through the nip between said second pair of rolls to press said second web against the second face of the strip to adhere said second web to said strip;
- and
- solidifying the polymer webs on the strip.
A process for coating both faces of an aluminum alloy strip material with polymer comprising:
- heating a strip of aluminum alloy approximately 0.004 to 0.030 inch thick to a temperature in a range of about 250-550.degree. F.;
- moving said heated strip downwardly through the nip between a first pair of rolls;
- extruding and applying to said heated strip a first thin molten polymer web comprising high melt viscosity resin simultaneously with said moving of said strip through the nip between a first pair of rolls and drawing said web downwardly through the nip in said first pair of rolls to reduce the thickness of said web in a range of about 10:1 to 40:1 and press the web against one face of said strip to adhere it to such face;
- moving said strip from said first pair of rolls downwardly through the nip between a second pair of rolls;
- extruding and applying to said strip a second molten polymer web comprising high melt viscosity resin simultaneously with moving said strip through the nip between said second pair of rolls and drawing said web downwardly through the nip between said second pair of rolls to reduce the thickness of said web in a range of about 10:1 to 40:1 and press the web against the second face of said strip to adhere it to said face;
- postheating said strip to approximately 256-600.degree. F.;
- and
- quickly cooling said strip promptly after it has been postheated to solidify said polymer on the strip.
A continuous process for coating both faces of an aluminum alloy strip material with polymer in an uninterrupted sequence comprising:
- heating a strip of aluminum alloy approximately 0.007 to 0.014 inch thick to a temperature in a range of about 250-550.degree. F.;
- moving said heated strip downwardly through the nip between a first pair of rolls which comprise a casting roll and a backup roll while at the same time extruding and applying to said metal strip a first continuous thin molten polymer web containing high melt viscosity resin, drawing said first molten web to reduce its thickness in a range of about 10:1 to 40:1 and feeding said first web between said strip and said casting roll at approximately the nip in said first pair of rolls to press the web against one face of said strip and adhere it to such face;
- reheating the strip, which has a first coated face with said web thereon and a second uncoated face, to approximately 250-550.degree. F.;
- moving said strip from said first pair of rolls downwardly at an angle of about 20-70.degree. to vertical through the nip between a second pair of rolls which comprise a casting roll and a backup roll, with the strip entering and exiting said nip at approximately 90.degree. to a plane through the axes of the rolls in said second pair of rolls while at the same time extruding and applying to said strip a second continuous thin molten polymer web containing high melt viscosity resin, drawing said second molten web to reduce its thickness in a range of about 10:1 to 40:1 and feeding said second web between said uncoated face and the casting roll at approximately the nip in said second pair of rolls to press the web against the second face of said strip and adhere it to said second face;
- postheating said strip to at least the melting point of the polymer in said webs;
- air cooling said postheated strip to below the melting point of the polymer in said webs;
- and
- quenching said air cooled strip with a liquid.
A process as set forth in claim 52 in which said strip is moved at about 500-1500 fpm.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.