Low hue photobleaches
AssigneeThe Procter & Gamble Company
InventorAlan David Willey
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Low hue photobleaching compositions comprising organosilicon(IV) phthalocyanine and naphthalocyanines having Q-band absorption maxima at wavelengths greater than 660 nm and increased triplet state yields whereby production of singlet oxygen is increased. Use of Si.sup.4+ phthalocyanine and naphthalocyanines compounds in photobleaching compositions allows for formulation of low hue laundry compositions, bleach compositions, and hard surface cleaners.
Claims41
An organosilicon(IV) photosensitizing compound having a Q-band maximum absorption wavelength of 660 nanometers or greater wherein said organosilicon(IV) photosensitizing compound is a phthalocyanine having the formula:
- ##STR48## or a naphthalocyanine having the formula:
- ##STR49## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, and R.sup.6 units are each independently selected from the group consisting of:
- a) hydrogen;
- b) halogen;
- c) hydroxyl;
- d) cyano;
- e) nitrilo;
- f) oximino;
- g) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- h) halogen substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- i) polyhydroxyl substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.22 alkyl;
- j) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkoxy;
- k) branched alkoxy having the formula:
- ##STR50## wherein B is hydrogen, hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkoxy, --CO.sub.2 H, --CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 H, --SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+, --OSO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+, --PO.sub.3.sup.2- M, --OPO.sub.3.sup.2- M, or mixtures thereof, M is a water soluble cation in sufficient amount to satisfy charge balance;
- x is 0 or 1, each y independently has the value from 0 to 6, each z independently has the value from 0 to 100;
- l) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- m) substituted or unsubstituted alkylenearyl;
- n) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- o) substituted or unsubstituted oxyalkylenearyl;
- p) substituted or unsubstituted alkyleneoxyaryl;
- q) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 thioalkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched thioalkyl, or mixtures thereof;
- r) an ester of the formula --CO.sub.2 R.sup.10 wherein R.sup.10 comprises
- i) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof,
- ii) halogen substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- iii) polyhydroxyl substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.22 alkyl;
- iv) C.sub.3 -C.sub.22 glycol;
- v) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkoxy;
- vi) C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkoxy;
- vii) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- viii) substituted or unsubstituted alkylaryl;
- ix) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- x) substituted or unsubstituted alkoxyaryl;
- xi) substituted or unsubstituted alkyleneoxyaryl;
- or mixtures thereof,
- s) an amino unit of the formula:
- --NR.sup.11 R.sup.12
- wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 comprises C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- t) an alkylethyleneoxy unit of the formula:
- --(A).sub.v --(CH.sub.2).sub.y (OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.x Z
- wherein Z comprises:
- i) hydrogen;
- ii) hydroxyl;
- iii) --CO.sub.2 H;
- iv) --SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ ;
- v) --OSO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ ;
- vi) C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy;
- vii) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- viii) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- ix) alkyleneamino;
- or mixtures thereof;
- A units comprise nitrogen or oxygen, M is a water soluble cation, v is 0 or 1, x is from 0 to 100,y is from 0 to 12;
- u) and mixtures thereof;
- axial R units wherein each R is independently selected from the group consisting of:
- a) hydrogen;
- b) cyano;
- c) nitrilo;
- d) oximino;
- e) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- f) halogen substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof,
- g) polyhydroxyl substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.22 alkyl;
- h) branched alkoxy having the formula:
- ##STR51## wherein B is hydrogen, hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkoxy, --CO.sub.2 H, --CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 H, --SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+, OSO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+, --PO.sub.3.sup.2- M, --OPO.sub.3.sup.2- M, or mixtures thereof;
- M is a water soluble cation in sufficient amount to satisfy charge balance;
- x is 0 or 1, each y independently has the value from 0 to 6, each z independently has the value from 0 to 100;
- i) an alkyleneamino unit of the formula:
- ##STR52## wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 comprises C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- R.sup.16 comprises:
- i) hydrogen;
- ii) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- A units comprise nitrogen or oxygen;
- X comprises chlorine, bromine, iodine, or other water soluble anion, v is 0 or 1, u is from 0 to 22;
- j) an amino unit of the formula:
- --NR.sup.11 R.sup.12
- wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 comprises C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- k) carboxylate of the formula:
- ##STR53## wherein R.sup.10 comprises:
- i) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- ii) halogen substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- iii) poly-hydroxyl substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.22 alkyl;
- iv) C.sub.3 -C.sub.22 glycol;
- v) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkoxy;
- vi) C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkoxy;
- vii) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- viii) substituted or unsubstituted alkylaryl;
- ix) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- x) substituted or unsubstituted alkoxyaryl;
- xi) substituted or unsubstituted alkyleneoxyaryl;
- xii) alkyleneamino;
- or mixtures thereof;
- l) and mixtures thereof.
A laundry or cleaning composition comprising:
- a) at least about 0.01% of a cationic, anionic, nonionic, ampholytic, or zwitterionic surfactant;
- b) an organosilicon photosensitizing compound having a Q-band maximum absorption wavelength of 660 nanometers or greater wherein said organosilicon(IV) photosensitizing compound is a phthalocyanine having the formula:
- ##STR54## or a naphthalocyanine having the formula:
- ##STR55## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, and R.sup.6 units are each independently selected from the group consisting of:
- a) hydrogen;
- b) halogen;
- c) hydroxyl;
- d) cyano;
- e) nitrilo;
- f) oximino;
- g) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- h) halogen substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- i) polyhydroxyl substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.22 alkyl;
- j) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkoxy;
- k) branched alkoxy having the formula:
- ##STR56## wherein B is hydrogen, hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkoxy, --CO.sub.2 H, --CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 H, --SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+, --OSO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+, --PO.sub.3.sup.2- M, --OPO.sub.3.sup.2- M, or mixtures thereof;
- M is a water soluble cation in sufficient amount to satisfy charge balance;
- x is 0 or 1, each y independently has the value from 0 to 6, each z independently has the value from 0 to 100;
- l) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- m) substituted or unsubstituted alkylenearyl;
- n) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- o) substituted or unsubstituted oxyalkylenearyl;
- p) substituted or unsubstituted alkyleneoxyaryl;
- q) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 thioalkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched thioalkyl, or mixtures thereof;
- r) an ester of the formula --CO.sub.2 R.sup.10 wherein R.sup.10 comprises
- i) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- ii) halogen substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- iii) polyhydroxyl substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.22 alkyl;
- iv) C.sub.3 -C.sub.22 glycol;
- v) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkoxy;
- vi) C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkoxy;
- vii) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- viii) substituted or unsubstituted alkylaryl;
- ix) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- x) substituted or unsubstituted alkoxyaryl;
- xi) substituted or unsubstituted alkyleneoxyaryl, or mixtures thereof;
- s) an alkyleneamino unit of the formula:
- ##STR57## wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 comprises C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- R.sup.16 comprises:
- i) hydrogen;
- ii) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- A units comprise nitrogen or oxygen;
- X comprises chlorine, bromine, iodine, or other water soluble anion, v is 0 or 1, u is from 0 to 22;
- t) an amino unit of the formula:
- --NR.sup.11 R.sup.12
- wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 comprises C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- u) an alkylethyleneoxy unit of the formula:
- --(A).sub.v --(CH.sub.2).sub.y (OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.x Z
- wherein Z comprises:
- i) hydrogen;
- ii) hydroxyl;
- iii) --CO.sub.2 H;
- iv) --SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ ;
- v) --OSO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ ;
- vi) C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy;
- vii) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- viii) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- ix) alkyleneamino;
- or mixtures thereof;
- A units comprise nitrogen or oxygen, M is a water soluble cation, v is 0 or 1, x is from 0 to 100, y is from 0 to 12;
- v) substituted siloxy of the formula:
- --OSiR.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9
- wherein each R.sup.7, R.sup.8, and R.sup.9 is independently selected from the group consisting of:
- i) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- ii) substituted and unsubstituted aryl;
- iii) substituted and unsubstituted aryloxy;
- and
- iv) an alkylethyleneoxy unit of the formula:
- --(A).sub.v --(CH.sub.2).sub.y (OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.x Z
- wherein Z comprises:
- a) hydrogen;
- b) C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkyl,
- c) hydroxyl;
- d) --CO.sub.2 H;
- e) --SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ ;
- f) --OSO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ ;
- g) C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy;
- h) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- i) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- j) alkyleneamino;
- or mixtures thereof;
- A units comprise nitrogen or oxygen, M is a water soluble cation, v is 0 or 1, x is from 0 to 100, y is from 0 to 12;
- w) and mixtures thereof;
- axial R units wherein each R is independently selected from the group consisting of:
- a) hydrogen;
- b) halogen;
- c) hydroxyl;
- d) cyano;
- e) nitrilo;
- f) oximino;
- g) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- h) halogen substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- i) polyhydroxyl substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.22 alkyl;
- j) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkoxy;
- k) branched alkoxy having the formula:
- ##STR58## wherein B is hydrogen, hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkoxy, --CO.sub.2 H, --CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 H, --SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+, --OSO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+, --PO.sub.3.sup.2- M, --OPO.sub.3.sup.2- M, or mixtures thereof;
- M is a water soluble cation in sufficient amount to satisfy charge balance;
- x is 0 or 1, each y independently has the value from 0 to 6, each z independently has the value from 0 to 100;
- l) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- m) substituted or unsubstituted alkylenearyl;
- n) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- o) substituted or unsubstituted oxyalkylenearyl;
- p) substituted or unsubstituted alkyleneoxyaryl;
- q) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 thioalkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched thioalkyl, or mixtures thereof;
- r) an alkyleneamino unit of the formula:
- ##STR59## wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 comprises C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- R.sup.16 comprises:
- i) hydrogen;
- ii) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof,
- A units comprise nitrogen or oxygen;
- X comprises chlorine, bromine, iodine, or other water soluble anion, v is 0 or 1, u is from 0 to 22;
- s) an amino unit of the formula:
- --NR.sup.11 R.sup.12
- wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 comprises C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- t) an alkylethyleneoxy unit of the formula:
- --(A).sub.v --(CH.sub.2).sub.y (OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.x Z
- wherein Z comprises:
- i) hydrogen;
- ii) hydroxyl;
- iii) --CO.sub.2 H;
- iv) --SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ ;
- v) --OSO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ ;
- vi) C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy;
- vii) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- viii) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- ix) alkyleneamino;
- or mixtures thereof,
- A comprises nitrogen or oxygen, M is a water soluble cation, v is 0 or 1, x is from 0 to 100, y is from 0 to 12;
- u) carboxylate of the formula:
- ##STR60## wherein R.sup.10 comprises:
- i) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- ii) halogen substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof,
- iii) poly-hydroxyl substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.22 alkyl;
- iv) C.sub.3 -C.sub.22 glycol;
- v) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkoxy;
- vi) C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkoxy;
- vii) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- viii) substituted or unsubstituted alkylaryl;
- ix) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- x) substituted or unsubstituted alkoxyaryl;
- xi) substituted or unsubstituted alkyleneoxyaryl;
- xii) alkyleneamino;
- or mixtures thereof;
- v) substituted siloxy of the formula:
- --OSiR.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9
- wherein each R.sup.7, R.sup.8, and R.sup.9 is independently selected from the group consisting of:
- i) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- ii) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- iii) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- and
- iv) an alkylethyleneoxy unit of the formula:
- --(A).sub.v --(CH.sub.2).sub.y (OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.x Z
- wherein Z comprises:
- a) hydrogen;
- b) C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkyl,
- c) hydroxyl;
- d) --CO.sub.2 H;
- e) --SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ ;
- f) --OSO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ ;
- g) C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy;
- h) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- i) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- j) alkyleneamino;
- or mixtures thereof;
- A units comprise nitrogen or oxygen, M is a water soluble cation, v is 0 or 1, x is from 0 to 100, y is from 0 to 12;
- w) and mixtures thereof;
- and
- c) the balance adjunct ingredients.
A silicon(IV) phthalocyanine or silicon(IV) naphthalocyanine photobleaching composition comprising:
- a) a silicon(IV) phthalocyanine of the formula:
- ##STR63## or a naphthalocyanine having the formula:
- ##STR64## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, and R.sup.6 units are moieties that provide a positive red shift value of at least 1 when said moieties are substituted for hydrogen;
- axial R units wherein each R is independently selected from the group consisting of:
- a) hydrogen;
- b) halogen;
- c) hydroxyl;
- d) cyano;
- e) nitrilo;
- f) oximino;
- g) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- h) halogen substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- i) polyhydroxyl substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.22 alkyl;
- j) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkoxy;
- k) branched alkoxy having the formula:
- ##STR65## wherein B is hydrogen, hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkoxy, --CO.sub.2 H, --CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 H, --SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+, --OSO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+, --PO.sub.3.sup.2- M, --OPO.sub.3.sup.2- M, or mixtures thereof;
- M is a water soluble cation in sufficient amount to satisfy charge balance;
- x is 0 or 1, each y independently has the value from 0 to 6, each z independently has the value from 0 to 100;
- l) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- m) substituted or unsubstituted alkylenearyl;
- n) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- o) substituted or unsubstituted oxyalkylenearyl;
- p) substituted or unsubstituted alkyleneoxyaryl;
- q) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 thioalkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched thioalkyl, or mixtures thereof,
- r) an alkyleneamino unit of the formula:
- ##STR66## wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 comprises C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof, R.sup.16 comprises:
- i) hydrogen;
- ii) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- A units comprise nitrogen or oxygen;
- X comprises chlorine, bromine, iodine, or other water soluble anion, v is O or 1, u is from 0 to 22;
- s) an amino unit of the formula:
- --NR.sup.11 R.sup.12
- wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 comprises C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- t) an alkylethyleneoxy unit of the formula:
- --(A).sub.v --(CH.sub.2).sub.y (OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.x Z
- wherein Z comprises:
- i) hydrogen;
- ii) hydroxyl;
- iii) --CO.sub.2 H;
- iv) --SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ ;
- v) --OSO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ ;
- vi) C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy;
- vii) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- viii) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- ix) alkyleneamino;
- or mixtures thereof;
- A comprises nitrogen or oxygen, M is a water soluble cation, v is 0 or 1, x is from 0 to 100, y is from 0 to 12;
- u) carboxylate of the formula:
- ##STR67## wherein R.sup.10 comprises:
- i) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof,
- ii) halogen substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- iii) poly-hydroxyl substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.22 alkyl;
- iv) C.sub.3 -C.sub.22 glycol;
- v) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkoxy;
- vi) C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkoxy;
- vii) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- viii) substituted or unsubstituted alkylaryl;
- ix) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- x) substituted or unsubstituted alkoxyaryl;
- xi) substituted or unsubstituted alkyleneoxyaryl;
- xii) alkyleneamino;
- or mixtures thereof;
- v) substituted siloxy of the formula:
- --OSiR.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9
- wherein each R.sup.7, R.sup.8, and R.sup.9 is independently selected from the group consisting of:
- i) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- ii) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- iii) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- and
- iv) an alkylethyleneoxy unit of the formula:
- --(A).sub.v --(CH.sub.2).sub.y (OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.x Z
- wherein Z comprises:
- a) hydrogen;
- b) C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkyl,
- c) hydroxyl;
- d) --CO.sub.2 H;
- e) --SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ ;
- f) --OSO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ ;
- g) C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy;
- h) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- i) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- j) alkyleneamino;
- or mixtures thereof;
- A units comprise nitrogen or oxygen, M is a water soluble cation, v is 0 or 1, x is from 0 to 100, y is from 0 to 12;
- w) and mixtures thereof;
- and
- b) at least about 0.01% by weight, of a surfactant, said surfactant selected from the group consisting of cationic, anionic, nonionic, zwitterionic, ampholytic surfactant, and mixtures thereof;
- and
- c) the balance adjunct ingredients.
A silicon phthalocyanine or silicon naphthalocyanine photobleaching composition comprising:
- a) a silicon(IV)phthalocyanine of the formula:
- ##STR69## or a silicon(IV)naphthalocyanine of the formula:
- ##STR70## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, and R.sup.6 units are moieties that provide a positive D.sub.triplet yield when said moiety replaces hydrogen;
- axial R units wherein each R is independently selected from the group consisting of:
- a) hydrogen;
- b) halogen;
- c) hydroxyl;
- d) cyano;
- e) nitrilo;
- f) oximino;
- g) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof,
- h) halogen substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- i) polyhydroxyl substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.22 alkyl;
- j) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkoxy;
- k) branched alkoxy having the formula:
- ##STR71## wherein B is hydrogen, hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkoxy, --CO.sub.2 H, --CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 H, --SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+, --OSO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+, --PO.sub.3.sup.2 -M, --OPO.sub.3.sup.2- M, or mixtures thereof;
- M is a water soluble cation in sufficient amount to satisfy charge balance;
- x is 0 or 1, each y independently has the value from 0 to 6, each z independently has the value from 0 to 100;
- l) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- m) substituted or unsubstituted alkylenearyl;
- n) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- o) substituted or unsubstituted oxyalkylenearyl;
- p) substituted or unsubstituted alkyleneoxyaryl;
- q) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 thioalkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched thioalkyl, or mixtures thereof;
- r) an alkyleneamino unit of the formula:
- ##STR72## wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 comprises C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof, R.sup.16 comprises:
- i) hydrogen;
- ii) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- A units comprise nitrogen or oxygen;
- X comprises chlorine, bromine, iodine, or other water soluble anion, v is 0 or 1, u is from 0 to 22;
- s) an amino unit of the formula:
- --NR.sup.11 R.sup.12
- wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 comprises C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof,
- t) an alkylethyleneoxy unit of the formula:
- --(A).sub.v --(CH.sub.2).sub.y (OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.x Z
- wherein Z comprises:
- i) hydrogen;
- ii) hydroxyl;
- iii) --CO.sub.2 H;
- iv) --SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ ;
- v) --OSO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ ;
- vi) C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy;
- vii) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- viii) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- ix) alkyleneamino;
- or mixtures thereof;
- A comprises nitrogen or oxygen, M is a water soluble cation, v is 0 or 1, x is from 0 to 100, y is from 0 to 12;
- u) carboxylate of the formula:
- ##STR73## wherein R.sup.10 comprises:
- i) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- ii) halogen substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- iii) poly-hydroxyl substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.22 alkyl;
- iv) C.sub.3 -C.sub.22 glycol;
- v) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkoxy;
- vi) C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkoxy;
- vii) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- viii) substituted or unsubstituted alkylaryl;
- ix) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- x) substituted or unsubstituted alkoxyaryl;
- xi) substituted or unsubstituted alkyleneoxyaryl;
- xii) alkyleneamino;
- or mixtures thereof;
- v) substituted siloxy of the formula:
- --OSiR.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9
- wherein each R.sup.7, R.sup.8, and R.sup.9 is independently selected from the group consisting of:
- i) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- ii) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- iii) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- and
- iv) an alkylethyleneoxy unit of the formula:
- --(A).sub.v --(CH.sub.2).sub.y (OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.x Z
- wherein Z comprises:
- a) hydrogen;
- b) C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkyl,
- c) hydroxyl;
- d) --CO.sub.2 H;
- e) --SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ ;
- f) --OSO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ ;
- g) C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy;
- h) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- i) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- j) alkyleneamino;
- or mixtures thereof,
- A units comprise nitrogen or oxygen, M is a water soluble cation, v is 0 or 1, x is from 0 to 100, y is from 0 to 12;
- w) and mixtures thereof,
- b) at least about 0.01% by weight, of a surfactant, said surfactant selected from the group consisting of cationic, anionic, nonionic, zwitterionic, ampholytic surfactant, and mixtures thereof;
- and
- c) the balance adjunct ingredients.
A bleaching composition comprising:
- a) at least about 0.01% of a non-hypohalite bleach;
- b) at least 0.001 ppm of an organosilicon(IV) photosensitizing compound having a Q-band maximum absorption wavelength of 660 nanometers or greater wherein said organosilicon(IV) photosensitizing compound is a phthalocyanine having the formula:
- ##STR74## or a naphthalocyanine having the formula:
- ##STR75## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, and R.sup.6 units are each independently selected from the group consisting of:
- a) hydrogen;
- b) halogen;
- c) hydroxyl;
- d) cyano;
- e) nitrilo;
- f) oximino;
- g) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- h) halogen substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- i) polyhydroxyl substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.22 alkyl;
- j) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkoxy;
- k) branched alkoxy having the formula:
- ##STR76## wherein B is hydrogen, hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkoxy, --CO.sub.2 H, --CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 H, --SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+, --OSO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+, --PO.sub.3.sup.2- M, --OPO.sub.3.sup.2- M, or mixtures thereof, M is a water soluble cation in sufficient amount to satisfy charge balance;
- x is 0 or 1, each y independently has the value from 0 to 6, each z independently has the value from 0 to 100;
- l) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- m) substituted or unsubstituted alkylenearyl;
- n) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- o) substituted or unsubstituted oxyalkylenearyl;
- p) substituted or unsubstituted alkyleneoxyaryl;
- q) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 thioalkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched thioalkyl, or mixtures thereof;
- r) an ester of the formula --CO.sub.2 R.sup.10 wherein R.sup.10 comprises
- i) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof,
- ii) halogen substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof,
- iii) polyhydroxyl substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.22 alkyl;
- iv) C.sub.3 -C.sub.22 glycol;
- v) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkoxy;
- vi) C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkoxy;
- vii) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- viii) substituted or unsubstituted alkylaryl;
- ix) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- x) substituted or unsubstituted alkoxyaryl;
- xi) substituted or unsubstituted alkyleneoxyaryl;
- or mixtures thereof;
- s) an alkyleneamino unit of the formula:
- ##STR77## wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 comprises C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- R.sup.16 comprises:
- i) hydrogen;
- ii) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- A units comprise nitrogen or oxygen;
- X comprises chlorine, bromine, iodine, or other water soluble anion, v is 0 or 1, u is from 0 to 22;
- t) an amino unit of the formula:
- --NR.sup.11 R.sup.12
- wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 comprises C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- u) an alkylethyleneoxy unit of the fomIula:
- --(A).sub.v --(CH.sub.2).sub.y (OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.x Z
- wherein Z comprises:
- i) hydrogen;
- ii) hydroxyl;
- iii) --CO.sub.2 H;
- iv) --SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ ;
- v) --OSO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ ;
- vi) C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy;
- vii) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- viii) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- ix) alkyleneamino;
- or mixtures thereof,
- A units comprise nitrogen or oxygen, M is a water soluble cation, v is 0 or 1, x is from 0 to 100,y is from 0 to 12;
- v) substituted siloxy of the formula:
- --OSiR.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9
- wherein each R.sup.7, R.sup.8, and R.sup.9 is independently selected from the group consisting of:
- i) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- ii) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- iii) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- and
- iv) an alkylethyleneoxy unit of the formula:
- --(A).sub.v --(CH.sub.2).sub.y (OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.x Z
- wherein Z comprises:
- a) hydrogen;
- b) C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkyl,
- c) hydroxyl;
- d) --CO.sub.2 H;
- e) --SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ ;
- f) --OSO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ ;
- g) C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy;
- h) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- i) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- j) alkyleneamino;
- or mixtures thereof;
- A units comprise nitrogen or oxygen, M is a water soluble cation, v is 0 or 1, x is from 0 to 100, y is from 0 to 12;
- w) and mixtures thereof;
- axial R units wherein each R is independently selected from the group consisting of
- a) hydrogen;
- b) halogen;
- c) hydroxyl;
- d) cyano;
- e) nitrilo;
- f) oximino;
- g) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- h) halogen substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- i) polyhydroxyl substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.22 alkyl;
- j) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkoxy;
- k) branched alkoxy having the formula:
- ##STR78## wherein B is hydrogen, hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkoxy, --CO.sub.2 H, --CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 H, --SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+, --OSO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+, --PO.sub.3.sup.2- M, --OPO.sub.3.sup.2- M, or mixtures thereof;
- M is a water soluble cation in sufficient amount to satisfy charge balance;
- x is 0 or 1, each y independently has the value from 0 to 6, each z independently has the value from 0 to 100;
- l) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- m) substituted or unsubstituted alkylenearyl;
- n) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- o) substituted or unsubstituted oxyalkylenearyl;
- p) substituted or unsubstituted alkyleneoxyaryl;
- q) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 thioalkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched thioalkyl, or mixtures thereof;
- r) an alkyleneamino unit of the formula:
- ##STR79## wherein R.sup.1 1 and R.sup.12 comprises C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof, R.sup.16 comprises:
- i) hydrogen;
- ii) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof, A units comprise nitrogen or oxygen;
- X comprises chlorine, bromine, iodine, or other water soluble anion, v is 0 or 1, u is from 0 to 22;
- s) an amino unit of the formula:
- --NR.sup.11 R.sup.12
- wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 comprises C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- t) an alkylethyleneoxy unit of the formula:
- --(A).sub.v --(CH.sub.2).sub.y (OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.x Z
- wherein Z comprises:
- i) hydrogen;
- ii) hydroxyl;
- iii) --CO.sub.2 H;
- iv) --SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ ;
- v) --OSO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ ;
- vi) C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy;
- vii) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- viii) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- ix) alkyleneamino;
- or mixtures thereof,
- A comprises nitrogen or oxygen, M is a water soluble cation, v is 0 or 1, x is from 0 to 100, y is from 0 to 12;
- u) carboxylate of the formula:
- ##STR80## wherein R.sup.10 comprises:
- i) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- ii) halogen substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- iii) poly-hydroxyl substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.22 alkyl;
- iv) C.sub.3 -C.sub.22 glycol;
- v) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkoxy;
- vi) C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkoxy;
- vii) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- viii) substituted or unsubstituted alkylaryl;
- ix) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- x) substituted or unsubstituted alkoxyaryl;
- xi) substituted or unsubstituted alkyleneoxyaryl;
- xii) alkyleneamino;
- or mixtures thereof;
- v) substituted siloxy of the formula:
- --OSiR.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9
- wherein each R.sup.7, R.sup.8, and R.sup.9 is independently selected from the group consisting of:
- i) C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 alkenyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.22 branched alkenyl, or mixtures thereof;
- ii) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- iii) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- and
- iv) an alkylethyleneoxy unit of the formula:
- --(A).sub.v --(CH.sub.2).sub.y (OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.x Z
- wherein Z comprises:
- a) hydrogen;
- b) C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkyl,
- c) hydroxyl;
- d) --CO.sub.2 H;
- e) --SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ ;
- f) --OSO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ ;
- g) C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy;
- h) substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- i) substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy;
- j) alkyleneamino;
- or mixtures thereof;
- A units comprise nitrogen or oxygen, M is a water soluble cation, v is 0 or 1, x is from 0 to 100, y is from 0 to 12;
- w) and mixtures thereof;
- and
- c) the balance adjunct ingredients and carriers.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.