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US 5,901,992 AGranted
Electromechanical locking mechanism for door leaves having a door closing device
AssigneeDorma GmbH + Co. KG
InventorBernd Winkler
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An electromechanical locking mechanism for door leaves whose holding force can be adjusted continuously and which at the same time offers the possibility, when the locking mechanism is energized, of also releasing the closed door from and returning it to the locked position.
Claims6
A door closing mechanism, said door closing mechanism comprising:
- a guide track;
- a slider;
- said slider being disposed to move back and forth in said guide track;
- a mechanism to connect said slider to a door;
- a locking mechanism to hold said slider in a fixed position within said guide track;
- said locking mechanism being disposed within said guide track;
- and
- said locking mechanism comprising:
- at least two retaining claws to retain said slider in a fixed position within said guide track;
- each of said at least two retaining claws having a corresponding axis of rotation;
- each of said at least two retaining claws being mounted to pivot about its corresponding axis of rotation;
- each of said at least two retaining claws being configured to engage with said slider and to hold said slider in a fixed position within said guide track;
- a rod being disposed to pivot each of said at least two retaining claws about its corresponding axis of rotation;
- said rod being disposed between said at least two retaining claws;
- said rod being disposed to make contact with each of said at least two retaining claws and to permit engagement and disengagement of said at least two retaining claws with said slider;
- a biasing structure to bias said rod between said at least two retaining claws to permit engagement and disengagement of said at least two retaining claws with said slider;
- an adjusting device to adjust the bias of said biasing structure;
- and
- an actuator to actuate said rod and to permit engagement and disengagement of said at least two retaining claws with said slider;
- said actuator comprising a solenoid;
- said solenoid having an energized state and a de-energized state;
- said solenoid being configured and disposed to extend and retract said rod in response to said solenoid being in one of the energized state and the de-energized state;
- said biasing structure comprising at least one spring;
- said at least one spring being disposed to make contact with said adjusting device;
- said at least one spring being disposed to make contact with said rod to bias said rod between said at least two retaining claws;
- said adjusting device comprising a nut;
- said nut being disposed to make contact with said at least one spring;
- said nut being configured and disposed to be displaceable to set the bias of said at least one spring;
- said locking mechanism comprising an arrangement disposed to limit the pivoting of each of said at least two retaining claws to a position permitting engagement of said slider with said at least two retaining claws;
- said actuator comprising a connecting member;
- said connecting member comprising a substantially cylindrical outer surface;
- said connecting member comprising a boring disposed therein;
- said connecting member being operatively connected to said solenoid;
- said nut being disposed on said substantially cylindrical surface of said connecting member;
- said rod comprising a first end and a second end;
- said first end of said rod being disposed between said at least two retaining claws;
- said second end of said rod being slidably disposed within said boring of said connecting member;
- said connecting member comprising at least one slot;
- said at least one slot being disposed in said outer cylindrical surface of said connecting member;
- said second end of said rod comprising a pin;
- said pin being at least partially disposed within said at least one slot to prevent rotation of said rod;
- and
- said at least one slot being disposed in said outer cylindrical surface of said connecting member to permit said second end of said rod and said pin to be displaced a predetermined distance within said boring of said connecting member.
40 more elements
A door closing mechanism, said door closing mechanism comprising:
- a guide track;
- a slider;
- said slider being disposed to move back and forth in said guide track;
- a mechanism to connect said slider to a door;
- a locking mechanism to hold said slider in a fixed position;
- said locking mechanism being disposed within said guide track;
- and
- said locking mechanism comprising:
- at least one retaining claw to retain said slider in a fixed position within said guide track;
- said at least one retaining claw having an axis of rotation;
- said at least one retaining claw being mounted to pivot about its axis of rotation;
- said at least one retaining claw being configured to engage with said slider and to hold said slider in a fixed position within said guide track;
- a rod being disposed to pivot said at least one retaining claw about its axis of rotation;
- said rod being disposed adjacent to said at least one retaining claw;
- said rod being disposed to make contact with said at least one retaining claw and to permit engagement and disengagement of said at least one retaining claw with said slider;
- a biasing structure to bias said rod adjacent to said at least one retaining claw to permit engagement and disengagement of said at least one retaining claw with said slider;
- an adjusting device to adjust the bias of said biasing structure;
- and
- an actuator to actuate said rod and to permit engagement and disengagement of said at least one retaining claw with said slider;
- said actuator comprising a solenoid;
- said solenoid having an energized state and a de-energized state;
- said solenoid being configured and disposed to extend and retract said rod in response to said solenoid being in one of the energized state and the de-energized state;
- said biasing structure comprising a spring;
- said spring being disposed to make contact with said adjusting device;
- said spring being disposed to make contact with said rod to bias said rod adjacent to said at least one retaining claw;
- said adjusting device comprising a nut;
- said nut being disposed to make contact with said spring;
- said nut being configured and disposed to be displaceable to set the bias of said spring;
- said locking mechanism comprising an arrangement disposed to limit the pivoting of said at least one retaining claw to a position permitting engagement of said slider with said at least one retaining claw;
- said actuator comprising a connecting member;
- said connecting member comprising a substantially cylindrical outer surface;
- said connecting member comprising a boring disposed therein;
- said connecting member being operatively connected to said solenoid;
- said nut being disposed on said substantial cylindrical outer surface of said connecting member;
- said rod comprising a first end and a second end;
- said first end of said rod being disposed adjacent to said at least one retaining claw;
- said second end of said rod being slidably disposed within said boring of said connecting member;
- said connecting member comprising at least one slot;
- said at least one slot being disposed in said outer cylindrical surface of said connecting member;
- said second end of said rod comprising a pin;
- said pin being at least partially disposed within said at least one slot to prevent rotation of said rod;
- said at least one slot being disposed in said outer cylindrical surface of said connecting member to permit said second end of said rod and said pin to be displaced a predetermined distance within said boring of said connecting member;
- said slider comprising at least one projection,
- said at least one projection being disposed to engage with said at least one retaining claw to hold said slider in a fixed position within said guide track;
- said at least one retaining claw comprising a hook portion;
- said hook portion of said at least one retaining claw being disposed to engage with said at least one projection of said slider to hold said slider in a fixed position within said guide track;
- said at least one retaining claw comprising a substantially curved surface;
- said substantially curved surface being disposed to make contact with said first end of said rod;
- and
- said substantially curved surface having a substantially convex shape.
47 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.