An automated data storage library for storage, retrieval and selective export of portable data storage media, at least some of which media may be stored in portable magazines, said portable magazines each having a plurality of storage cells for storing ones of said data storage media, each storage cell having an opening for insertion and removal of a portable data storage medium, each said portable magazine having a detent, each said portable magazine having at least one registration surface, said library comprising:
- at least one columnar elevator for supporting from none to a plurality of said portable magazines in a columnar stack, said columnar elevator having an opening at an endmost level external to said library for insertion and removal of said portable magazines at said endmost level of said columnar stack, said columnar elevator urging said stack in a columnar direction toward said endmost level between a minimum columnar position and a maximum columnar position;
- at least one fixed registration surface for mating with said at least one portable magazine registration surface to prevent lateral movement of said portable magazines and allowing columnar movement of said portable magazines when supported by said columnar elevator;
- at least one read/write station for receiving said portable data storage media;
- at least one picker for accessing said portable data storage media at said storage cells of said portable magazines in said stack supported by said at least one columnar elevator at all levels internal to said library, and for accessing said portable data storage media at said at least one read/write station, and for transporting said portable data storage media amongst said storage cells and said read/write station;
- a penultimate level releasable latch positioned at said columnar elevator for engaging the one of said portable magazines at the penultimate level of said columnar stack, by said detent thereof, for holding said portable magazine and any portable magazines thereunder in said columnar stack against said upward urging of said columnar elevator, said penultimate level latch positioned to, upon releasing said penultimate level latch, to release said portable magazine, allowing said columnar elevator to move a selected number of said portable magazines in a columnar direction toward said endmost level through said elevator opening, and to engage the detent of the one of said portable magazines immediately adjacent to a selected one of said released portable magazines in said columnar stack;
- and
- a plurality of external releasable latches positioned externally to said library at said columnar elevator for engaging said portable magazines at said endmost level of said columnar stack and external to said library, each by said detent thereof, for holding said released portable magazines, said latches positioned to, upon releasing a selected said external latch, release said selected portable magazine, allowing withdrawal of said selected portable magazine from said stack, said stack of remaining portable magazines internal to said library held in position by said penultimate level releasable latch.