A method of dry-cleaning a chamber having a window for electromagnetic wave permitting at least any one of electromagnetic waves including a light beam, an X-ray beam, and an electron beam to pass therethrough, said method comprising:
- a first step of introducing cleaning gas into said chamber;
- a second step of removing a deposit on an interior wall of said chamber with said cleaning gas;
- and
- a third step of monitoring, while performing said second step, a state of said deposit by. introducing said electromagnetic wave into said chamber from an outside thereof through said window for electromagnetic wave, ejecting the electromagnetic wave passing through said deposit from said chamber to the outside thereof, and measuring an amount of absorption of the ejected electromagnetic wave by said deposit, wherein
- when the amount of absorption of the electromagnetic wave by said deposit measured in said third step becomes a given value or lower, said second step is completed.