Method of disgorging flames from a two stream tangential entry nozzle
AssigneeUnited Technologies Corporation
InventorsTimothy S. Snyder, William A. Sowa, Stephen K. Kramer
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Abstract
A method of reducing the tendency of the combustion flame to stabilize within the mixing zone of a tangential entry nozzle is disclosed which comprises mixing fuel and air in a mixing zone within a fuel nozzle assembly, thereby producing a first fuel/air mixture which is isolated from the combustion products by maintaining sufficiently high axial velocities throughout the mixing zone and using a combination of a second internal passageway within a centerbody (either fueled or unfueled) and the surfaces of the combustor inlet port.
Claims1
A method for burning fuel in the combustor of a gas turbine engine with a premixing type of combustion, comprising
- providing scroll swirler having first and second endplates, said first endplate in spaced relation to said second endplate defining a substantially cylindrical mixing zone therebetween, said second endplate having a combustor inlet port extending therethrough;
- providing a centerbody located within said mixing zone and having a radially outer surface that tapers toward the combustor inlet and extends substantially the entire length of the mixing zone;
- introducing a first portion of combustion air tangentially into said mixing zone substantially continuously along the length thereof;
- introducing a first portion of fuel into said combustion air as said combustion air is introduced into said mixing zone;
- mixing said combustion air and fuel by swirling said combustion air and fuel about said centerbody while flowing said combustion air and fuel towards said combustor inlet;
- flowing said first portion of combustion air into said combustor inlet;
- introducing a second portion of combustion air into said centerbody;
- introducing a second portion of fuel into said second portion of combustion air within said centerbody;
- mixing said second portion of fuel with said second portion of combustion air within said centerbody;
- introducing said second portion of combustion air into said first portion radially inward thereof at said combustor inlet;
- and,
- burning said fuel external of said mixing zone.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.