Elastomeric graft polymeres
AssigneeBASF SE
InventorsGraham Edmund McKee, Ekkehard Jahns, Wolfgang Fischer, Norbert Guntherberg, Bernhard Rosenau
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Abstract
Particulate elastomeric graft polymers which are suitable for improving the quality of macromolecular base materials B consist of a) a grafting core comprising an elastomeric polymer P.sub.K, the particles having a mean particle diameter of from 1 to 150 .mu.m, and b) one or more shells, the outer shell S.sub.a consisting of a polymer P.sub.a which is compatible or partly compatible with the base material B.
Claims13
A particulate elastomeric graft polymer which increases the impact strength of and at the same time performs the function of a dulling agent for macromolecular base materials B comprising B-1) polymers containing polymerized sytrene, methyl acrylate, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile or mixtures thereof, or
- B-2) impact-resistant styrene copolymers of ASA, ABS or AES or mixtures thereof, or
- B-3) polyesters, polyamides, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonates or polyoxymethylene or mixtures thereof,
- or mixtures thereof
- and consists of a core K and one or more shells S, in which
- the particles of the particulate elastomeric graft copolymer have a mean particle diameter of from 1 to 150 .mu.m,
- the core K consists of a crosslinked elastomeric polymer P.sub.K,
- the outer shell S.sub.a is formed by a polymer P.sub.a which is compatible or partly compatible with the base material B and
- any further shells present may be composed of P.sub.K, P.sub.a or further polymers P.sub.x,
- obtained by
- a) dispersing the liquid monomer or liquid monomer mixture M.sub.K corresponding to the polymer P.sub.K in water using a protective colloid to give a dispersion of droplets having a mean diameter of from 1 to 100 .mu.m,
- b) polymerizing the droplets by means of a polymerization initiator to a conversion of more than 50%, based on the amount of M.sub.K, and
- c) subjecting the mixture obtained in stage b) to graft polymerization with sequential addition of the monomers or monomer mixtures M.sub.S corresponding to the graft shells S until the outer shell S.sub.a has been produced using the corresponding monomers M.sub.a.
A process for the preparation of a particulate graft polymer which is suitable for improving the quality of macromolecular base materials B, by polymerization of a core K comprising monomers M.sub.K which form elastomeric polymers P.sub.K and grafting with one or more shells S, the outer shell S.sub.a being composed of a polymer P.sub.a which is formed from the monomers M.sub.a and is compatible or partly compatible with the base material B, by polymerization in the aqueous phase in the presence of a free radical polymerization initiator, wherein
- the monomer or a monomer mixture M.sub.K is very finely dispersed in water using a protective colloid,
- the monomers M.sub.K are polymerized to a conversion of more than 50% and
- this mixture containing the grafting cores K is subjected to graft polymerization by sequential addition of the monomers or monomer mixtures M.sub.s corresponding to the graft shells S until the outer shell S.sub.a has been produced using the corresponding monomers M.sub.a
- whereby the mean particle size of the particulate graft polymer produced is 1 to 150 .mu.m.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.