# US 5,873,809 A · Packaging material making machine > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,873,809 A - Document ID: US5873809A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/737,230 - Filed: 1997-03-07 - Granted: 1999-02-23 - Earliest claimed: 1994-05-18 - Assignees: Easypack Limited - Inventors: Mark Alan Kempster; Timothy Edward Lawrence Panther - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5873809A ## CPC - B31D 5/0056: {involving belts} - B31D 5/0047: {involving toothed wheels} - B31D 2205/0047: Feeding, guiding or shaping the material - Y10S 493/967: Dunnage, wadding, stuffing, or filling excelsior - B31D: MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C (manufacture by dry processes of articles made from particles or fibres consisting of wood or other lignocellulosic or like organic material B27N; making layered products not composed wholly of paper or cardboard B32B; making articles from cellulosic fibrous suspensions, e.g. wood pulp, D21J) - Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS ## Abstract In a machine for making packaging material, paper is pulled off a roll by two pairs of spaced rubber nip rollers, the lower ones of which rollers are driven. The edges of the paper roll over as the paper passes through the former and the rolled paper is pushed into a pair of meshing gear wheels in order to hold the rolled dunnage together loosely. A pair of blades cut the dunnage to the required length after it has passed through the gear wheels. ## Claims ### Claim 1 In a packaging material making machine having a sheet material supply roller arranged to supply sheet material to a former, pulling means including at least one driven rotatable member arranged to pull the sheet material in a direction of travel from the supply roller to the former, and connecting means including at least one driven rotatable member located downstream of the pulling means and arranged to assist in maintaining overlapping layers of the sheet material together, characterized in that the pulling means are arranged to act along the former and in that the driving surface of the driven rotatable member of the pulling means is arranged to travel at a greater rate than the driving surface of the driven rotatable member of the connecting means in order to cause the sheet material to be pushed to the connecting means and thus to bunch, wherein the resulting packaging material is increased in bulk. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A machine as claimed in claim 1, in which the connecting means is a crimping means. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A machine as claimed in claim 1, in which the driven rotatable member of the pulling means is movable relative to the driven rotatable member of the connecting means. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A machine as claimed in claim 1, in which the driven rotatable member of connecting means is movable relative to the driven rotatable member of the pulling means. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) A machine as claimed in claim 1, including a common drive for both the pulling means and the connecting means. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) A machine as claimed in claim 1, in which the rotatable member of the pulling means has a diameter and the rotatable member of the connecting means has a diameter, and the diameter of the driven rotatable member of the pulling means is greater than the diameter of the driven rotatable member of the connecting means. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) A machine as claimed in claim 1, in which the pulling means are a pair of rotatable members at least one of which includes a resilient surface. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) A machine as claimed in claim 1, in which the former has an opening and the pulling means are arranged to act through the opening in the former. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) A machine as claimed in claim 1, in which the connecting means are a pair of gears arranged to mesh with the sheet material passing between the gears. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) A machine as claimed in claim 1, in which the former includes a generally flat surface against which the sheet material is arranged to travel. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) A machine as claimed in claim 10, in which the flat surface has a lesser extent at a downstream location than at an upstream location in a direction transverse to the direction of travel of the sheet material. ### Claim 12 A method of making packaging material comprising: employing pulling means to pull sheet material in a direction of travel from a supply roller and to push the sheet material from the supply roller to a part of the machine that at least partially connects overlapping portions of the sheet material and employing a former to cause the shape of the sheet material to change; and wherein (a) the pulling means acts along the former and (b) the pulling means travels at a greater rate than the part that at least partially connects overlapping portions of the sheet material and pulls the sheet material at a greater rate than the rate at which the sheet material passes through the part that at least partially connects overlapping portions of the sheet material, which causes the pulling means to push the sheet material to the part that at least partially connects the overlapping portions, causing the sheet material to bunch and the resulting packaging material to increase in bulk. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) A method as claimed in claim 12, wherein the former has a generally flat surface.