Regulated expression of heterologous genes in plants and transgenic fruit with a modified ripening phenotype
AssigneeEpitope, Inc.
InventorsRichard Keith Bestwick, Adolph J. Ferro
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Abstract
The present invention relates to chimeric genes having (i) a DNA sequence encoding a product that is effective to reduce ethylene biosynthesis in fruit from the plant, and (ii) a promoter whose expression is induced during fruit ripening or by ethylene synthesis by the fruit, where the DNA sequence is heterologous to the promoter and the DNA sequence is operably linked to the promoter to enable expression of the product. The invention describes vectors and transgenic plants, vegetables, flowers and fruits carrying the chimeric gene, as well as methods related thereto.
Claims35
A transgenic fruit-bearing plant, comprising:
- (i) a DNA sequence encoding S-adenosylmethionine hydrolase, and operably linked to said DNA sequence (ii) a promoter selected from the group consisting of:
- a promoter of a tomato E4 gene, wherein said E4 gene is composed of a series of nucleotides that is at least 60% identical to that presented in SEQ ID NO:
- 8, a promoter of a tomato E8 gene, wherein said gene is composed of a series of nucleotides that is at least 60% identical to that presented in SEQ ID NO:
- 27, and an avocado cellulase gene promoter,
- where expression regulated by the promoter is induced during fruit ripening or by ethylene synthesis by fruit produced by said plant.
A method for producing a transgenic fruit-bearing plant, where fruit produced by said plant has a modified ripening phenotype, comprising
- introducing into progenitor cells of the plant a (i) DNA sequence encoding S-adenosylmethionine hydrolase, and operably linked to said DNA sequence (ii) a promoter selected from the group consisting of:
- a promoter of a tomato E4 gene, wherein said E4 gene is composed of a series of nucleotides that is at least 60% identical to that presented in SEQ ID NO:
- 8, a promoter of a tomato E8 gene, wherein said gene is composed of a series of nucleotides that is at least 60% identical to that presented in SEQ ID NO:
- 27, and an avocado cellulase gene promoter,
- where expression regulated by said promoter is induced during fruit ripening or by ethylene synthesis by said fruit, and
- growing the transformed progenitor cells to produce a transgenic plant bearing fruit, wherein fruit produced by said plant has an initial burst of ethylene production, followed by a reduction in the level of ethylene synthesis by said fruit, resulting in fruit having a modified ripening phenotype in which the time course of ripening is delayed over that of non-transformed fruit.
An expression vector for use in transforming plant cells of a fruit-bearing plant, comprising
- (i) a DNA sequence encoding S-adenosylmethionine hydrolase, and operably linked to said DNA sequence (ii) a promoter selected from the group consisting of:
- a promoter of a tomato E4 gene, wherein said E4 gene is composed of a series of nucleotides that is at least 60% identical to that presented in SEQ ID NO:
- 8, a promoter of a tomato E8 gene, wherein said gene is composed of a series of nucleotides that is at least 60% identical to that presented in SEQ ID NO:
- 27, and an avocado cellulase gene promoter,
- where expression regulated by said promoter is induced during fruit ripening or by ethylene synthesis by said fruit.
A chimeric gene capable of expressing a polypeptide in a fruit-bearing plant, comprising
- (i) a DNA sequence encoding S-adenosylmethionine hydrolase, and operably linked to said DNA sequence (ii) a promoter selected from the group consisting of:
- a promoter of a tomato E4 gene, wherein said E4 gene is composed of a series of nucleotides that is at least 60% identical to that presented in SEQ ID NO:
- 8, a promoter of a tomato E8 gene, wherein said gene is composed of a series of nucleotides that is at least 60% identical to that presented in SEQ ID NO:
- 27, and an avocado cellulase gene promoter,
- where expression regulated by said promoter is induced during fruit ripening or by ethylene biosynthesis by fruit produced by said plant.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.