Catalytic asymmetric aminohydroxylation of olefins with sulfonamides
AssigneeThe Scripps Research Institute
InventorsK. Barry Sharpless, Guigen Li, Han-Ting Chang
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AssigneeThe Scripps Research Institute
InventorsK. Barry Sharpless, Guigen Li, Han-Ting Chang
Estimating the term…
.beta.-Hydroxyamines and .beta.-hydroxysulfonamides are synthesized from olefin substrates by means on a catalyzed asymmetric addition reaction. The addition reaction is catalyzed by osmium and is co-catalyzed by chiral ligands. The chiral ligands, in addition to being co-catalysts with the osmium, also serve to direct the addition reaction regioselectively and enantioselectively. Divalent ligands are preferred over monovalent ligands because of their enhance regio- and enantio-selectivity. Sulfonamides are employed as an oxidant nitrogen source for the production of .beta.-hydroxysulfonamides. Excellent yields and enantiomeric efficiencies are achieved with co-solvents containing a 50/50 (v/v) mixtures of water and organic solvent. .beta.-Hydroxyamines are obtained by deprotecting the corresponding .beta.-hydroxysulfonamides.
An improved method for converting an olefinic substrate to an asymmetric hydroxylamine product by asymmetric addition of a nitrogen source and a hydroxyl radical to the olefinic substrate, the method being of a type which employs a reaction solution which includes osmium as a catalyst, a chiral ligand for enantiomerically directing said asymmetric addition, the olefinic substrate being present and soluble at a stoichiometric concentration within the reaction solution, the osmium bing present and soluble within the reaction solution at a catalytic concentration,
A method for converting an olefinic substrate to an asymmetric hydroxysulfonamide product comprising the step of:
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