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US 5,859,258 AGranted
Process for the crystalization of losartan
AssigneeMerck & Co., Inc.
InventorsPatrick Breen, Erik A. Dienemann, Albert D. Epstein, Karen A. Larson, Michael T. Kennedy, Hari Mahadevan
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Abstract
Losartan potassium is an angiotensin II antagonist useful in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure. ##STR1## This invention relates to the process for the controlled crystallization of losartan potassium utilizing anti-solvent addition combined with massive seeding in order to obtain the desired crystal morphology and bulk physical properties necessary for successful formulation.
Claims8
A process for the crystallization of losartan potassium comprising the steps of:
- a) distilling an isopropanol-water mixture containing losartan potassium to about 2.4 to about 2.8% water content;
- b) cooling the mixture to between about 65.degree. and about 70.degree. C.;
- c) adding about a 0.5% by weight finely-milled losartan potassium in cyclohexane slurry at between about 60.degree. and about 65.degree. C. at a rate of about 0.3 l/min. to the vessel until the cloud point is reached at about 1.8 to about 2.3% water content;
- d) aging the mixture for about ten minutes;
- e) adding about 3 to about 10% by weight finely-milled losartan potassium to seed the mixture at a temperature range of about 60.degree. C. to about 70.degree. C.;
- f) aging the seeded mixture for about 1 to about 2 hours at a temperature range of about 60.degree. C. to reflux while stirring;
- g) adding about a 60.degree.-65.degree. C. solution of cyclohexane over about a two hour period maintaining a temperature of about 68.degree. C. for the mixture;
- h) distilling the mixture at a constant volume to a water content of about 0.5%, while maintaining the constant volume by addition of between about a 50:50 and a 80:20 volume to volume ratio of cyclohexane and isopropanol;
- i) distilling the mixture to a slurry density of about 200 g/l and a water content of about less than 0.1%, while adding cyclohexane to maintain about a volume to volume ratio of between about a 50:50 to about a 60:40 cyclohexane:
- isopropanol, if necessary;
- j) cooling the mixture to between about 20.degree. C. and about 30.degree. C.;
- k) filtering the mixture to isolate the crystalline losartan potassium;
- l) washing the crystalline material with 75:25 cyclohexane:
- isopropanol;
- m) washing the crystalline material with cyclohexane;
- and
- n) drying the crystalline losartan potassium under vacuum at a temperature of about 45.degree. to about 50.degree. C.
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