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US 5,856,322 AGranted
Unsaturated hydroxyalkylquinoline acids as leukotriene antagonists
AssigneeMerck Frosst Canada, Inc.
InventorsMichel L. Belley, Serge Leger, Patrick Roy, Marc Labelle, Yi Bin Xiang, Daniel Guay
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Compounds having the formula I: ##STR1## are leukotriene antagonists and inhibitors of leukotriene biosynthesis. These compounds are useful as anti-asthmatic, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective agents. They are also useful in treating angina, cerebral spasm, glomerular nephritis, hepatitis, endotoxemia, uveitis, and allograft rejection.
Claims18
A pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of a H.sub.1 -receptor antagonist and an effective amount of a second compound of the formula:
- ##STR11## wherein:
- R.sup.1 is H, halogen, --CF.sub.3, --CN, --NO.sub.2, or N.sub.3 ;
- R.sup.2 is lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, --CF.sub.3, --CH.sub.2 F, --CHF.sub.2, CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzyl, substituted or unsubstituted 2-phenethyl, or two R.sup.2 groups joined to the same carbon may form a ring of up to 8 members containing 0-2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, and N;
- R.sup.3 is H or R.sup.2 ;
- R.sup.4 is halogen, --NO.sub.2, --CN, --OR.sup.3, --SR.sup.3, NR.sup.3 R.sup.3, NR.sup.3 C(O)R.sup.7 or R.sup.3 ;
- R.sup.5 is H, halogen, --NO.sub.2, --N.sub.3, --CN, --SR.sup.2, --NR.sup.3 R.sup.3, --OR.sup.3, lower alkyl, or --C(O)R.sup.3 ;
- R.sup.6 is --(CH.sub.2).sub.s --C(R.sup.7 R.sup.7)--(CH.sub.2).sub.s --R.sup.8 or --CH.sub.2 C(O)NR.sup.12 R.sup.12 ;
- R.sup.7 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl;
- R.sup.8 is A) a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic radical containing from 3 to 12 nuclear carbon atoms and 1 or 2 nuclear heteroatoms selected from N, S or O and with each ring in the heterocyclic radical being formed of 5 or 6 atoms, or B) the radical W--R.sup.9 ;
- R.sup.9 contains up to 20 carbon atoms and is (1) an alkyl group or (2) an alkylcarbonyl group of an organic acyclic or monocyclic carboxylic acid containing not more than 1 heteroatom in the ring;
- R.sup.10 is --SR.sup.11, OR.sup.12, or --NR.sup.12 R.sup.12 ;
- R.sup.11 is lower alkyl, --C(O)R.sup.14, unsubstituted phenyl, or unsubstituted benzyl;
- R.sup.12 is H.sub.1 R.sup.11, or two R.sup.12 groups joined to the same N may form a ring of 5 or 6 members containing 1-2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, and N;
- R.sup.13 is lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, --CF.sub.3 or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, benzyl, or 2-phenethyl;
- R.sup.14 is H or R.sup.13 ;
- R.sup.16 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, or OH;
- R.sup.17 is lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, benzyl, or 2-phenethyl;
- R.sup.18 is lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, --CF.sub.3 or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, benzyl, or 2-phenethyl;
- R.sup.19 is lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, --CF.sub.3 or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, benzyl, or 2-phenethyl;
- R.sup.20 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, benzyl, phenethyl, or pyridinyl or two R.sup.20 groups joined to the same N may form a saturated ring of 5 or 6 members containing 1-2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, and N;
- R.sup.21 is H or R.sup.17 ;
- R.sup.22 is R.sup.4, CHR.sup.7 OR.sup.3, or CHR.sup.7 SR.sup.2 ;
- m and m' are independently 0-8;
- n and n' are independently 0 or 1,
- p and p' are independently 0-8;
- m+n+p is 1-10 when r is 1 and X.sup.2 is O, S, S(O), or S(O).sub.2 ;
- m+n+p is 0-10 when r is 1 and X.sup.2 is CR.sup.3 R.sup.16 ;
- m+n+p is 0-10 when r is 0;
- m'+n'+p' is 0-10;
- r and r' are independently 0 or 1;
- s is 0-3;
- Q.sup.1 is --C(O)OR.sup.3, 1H (or 2H)-tetrazol-5-yl, --C(O)OR.sup.6, --C(O)NHS(O).sub.2 R.sup.13, --CN, --C(O)NR.sup.12 R.sup.12, --NR.sup.21 S(O).sub.2 R.sup.13, --NR.sup.12 C(O)NR.sup.12 R.sup.12, --NR.sup.21 C(O)R.sup.18, --OC(O)NR.sup.12 R.sup.12, --C(O)R.sup.19, --S(O)R.sup.18, --S(O).sub.2 R.sup.18, --S(O).sub.2 NR.sup.12 R.sup.12, --NO.sub.2, --NR.sup.21 C(O)OR.sup.17, --C(NR.sup.12 R.sup.12).dbd.NR.sup.12, --C(R.sup.13).dbd.NOH;
- or if Q.sup.1 is --C(O)OH and R.sup.22 is --OH, --SH, --CHR.sup.7 OH or --NHR.sup.3, then Q.sup.1 and R.sup.22 and the carbons through which they are attached may form a heterocyclic ring by loss of water;
- Q.sup.2 is OH or NR.sup.2 OR.sup.20 ;
- W is O, S, or NR.sup.3 ;
- X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 are independently O, S, S(O), S(O).sub.2, or CR.sup.3 R.sup.16 ;
- Y is --CR.sup.3 .dbd.CR.sup.3 -- or --C.tbd.C;
- Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 are independently --HET(--R.sup.3 --R.sup.5)--;
- HET is the diradical of a benzene, a pyridine, a furan, or a thiophene;
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
37 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.