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US 5,853,861 AGranted
Ink jet printing of textiles
AssigneeE. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
InventorRobert Paul Held
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An ink/textile combination is provided wherein the ink contains an aqueous carrier, a pigment and a polymer having acid, base, epoxy or hydroxy functional moieties and the textile contains hydroxyl, amine, amido or carboxyl groups and either an organometallic crosslinking agent or an isocyanate crosslinking agent, and wherein upon exposure of the printed image to an external energy source, the crosslinking agent will react with the textile and the polymer in the ink to produce images having improved durability, water-fastness and wash-fastness.
Claims10
An ink jet ink/textile combination comprising:
- a) an ink jet ink containing an aqueous carrier medium, a pigment and a polymer, wherein the polymer has functional moieties selected from the group consisting of acid, base, epoxy and hydroxy moieties;
- and
- b) a textile containing moieties selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, amine, amido, carboxyl moieties and mixtures thereof, said textile having been treated with a solution consisting of a cross-linking compound selected from the group consisting of:
- i) an organometallic compound represented by the general formula:
- ##STR5## wherein X is a functional group containing oxygen or nitrogen, e.g., ketone, ester, acid salt, etc.;
- Y is alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or arylalkyl wherein aryl is 6 to 10 carbon atoms and alkyl is 1 to 6 carbon atoms;
- M is Ti, Al, Zn or Zr;
- and
- R is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or hydroxy substituted alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms;
- ii) an organometallic compound represented by the general formula:
- ##STR6## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 or R.sub.3 can be the same or different, and are alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
- R.sub.4 is alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms;
- M is Ti, Al, Zn or Zr;
- and
- iii) an isocyanate having the general formula:
- R--(CNO).sub.a
- wherein
- R is a hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbon, aliphatic aromatic hydrocarbon, etc.
- a is 1 or 2;
- wherein upon exposure to an external energy source, the crosslinking compound reacts with the textile and the polymer in the ink.
17 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.