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US 5,851,837 AGranted
Method for determination of salt stoichiometry
AssigneeGeneral Electric Company
InventorsEdward Brittain Stokes, Thomas Link Guggenheim, James Marshall Finan
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Abstract
A method for making bisphenol salt as the result of the reaction between bisphenol and an alkali metal hydroxide. The method comprising steps to obtain the anhydrous alkali metal bisphenoxide salt within about a 0.2 mol % stoichiometry relationship between bisphenol and alkali metal hydroxide. A method for determining stoichiometry error of a sample comprises determining variables and applying the variables to an equation to determine stoichiometry.
Claims17
A method for making bisphenol salt as the result of the reaction between bisphenol and an alkali metal hydroxide, the method comprising:
- preparing an aqueous bisphenol salt solution from stoichiometric amounts of bisphenol (1 part) and alkali metal hydroxide (2 parts);
- contacting at least a portion of the aqueous solution bisphenol salt solution with an immiscible organic solvent to produce a two phase mixture;
- obtaining a value representative of an amount of the organic phase of the two phase mixture;
- determining alkali metal hydroxide variance from actual stoichiometry, the determining comprising:
- removing a sample of an aqueous solution of BPA salt from a process vessel;
- adjusting the aqueous solution of BPA salt to obtain a constant solids value at about 10% solids using a sound velocity meter in a controlled environment;
- providing an equal volume of toluene to the aqueous solution of BPA salt;
- mixing the about 10% solution and the toluene at 25.degree. C..+-.1.0.degree. C.;
- extracting free BPA from the aqueous phase into the toluene;
- allowing the phases to separate, with the toluene as an organic phase and an aqueous BPA salt phase, at about 25.degree. C..+-.1.0.degree. C.:
- analyzing toluene phase and determining the amount of free BPA in the toluene by HPLC;
- relating the amount of BPA in the toluene phase to the actual stoichiometry of the aqueous solution of BPA;
- adding at least one of additional alkali metal hydroxide and additional bisphenol to the aqueous bisphenoxide salt solution to obtain a bisphenoxide salt mixture having a substantial stoichiometry relation between alkali metal hydroxide and bisphenol;
- and
- separating water from the resulting aqueous bisphenoxide salt mixture to produce the anhydrous alkali metal bisphenoxide salt within about a .+-.0.2 mol % stoichiometry relationship between bisphenol and alkali metal hydroxide.
12 more elements
A method for determining stoichiometry error SE of a sample, the method comprising:
- determining temperature of the sample;
- determining conductivity of the sample;
- and
- determining sound velocity for the sample;
- where stoichiometry error SE for a sample is determined by:
- SE=A.times.(.sigma.(1-c.sub..sigma. (T-T.sub.0)).times.(1-d(.upsilon.(1+c.sub.y (T-T.sub.o))-.upsilon..sub.TO))-.sigma..sub.T0)
- where SE equals calculated stoichiometry error (mole-% excess BPA);
- .sigma. equals measured conductivity (mS/cm):
- .upsilon. equals measured sound velocity (m/s);
- T equals measured temperature (deg C);
- .upsilon..sub.T0 equals sound velocity (m/s):
- .sigma..sub.TO equals conductivity at "normal" operating conditions (mS/cm);
- A is a proportionality constant that scales conductivity into mole-% excess BPA (mole-%) / (mS/cm):
- c.sub..sigma. equals a linear temperature correction factor for conductivity (1/deg C),:
- c.sub.y equals a linear temperature correction factor for sound velocity (1/degC):
- d equals a linear factor to adjust conductivity for sound velocity (s/m).
13 more elements
A method for determining stoichiometry error parameters between samples, the method comprising:
- (1) determining temperature of a first sample;
- (2) determining on-stoichiometry conductivity of the sample at a nominal operating temperature;
- (3) determining on-stoichiometry sound velocity at a nominal operating temperature;
- (4) determining a stoichiometry error by a liquid chromatographic analyzation;
- (5) repeating steps (1)-(5) for at least second sample;
- (6) determining a linear relation between stoichiometry error and temperature, conductivity and sound velocity according to:
- SE=A.times.(.sigma.(1-c.sub..sigma. (T-T.sub.0)).times.(1-d(.upsilon.(1+c.sub.y (T-T.sub.o))-.upsilon..sub.T0))-.sigma..sub.T0)
- by a least squares analysis to determine at least one parameter selected from the group of:
- .sigma. that is a measured conductivity (mS/cm);
- .upsilon. that is a measured sound velocity (m/s);
- T that is a measured temperature (deg C):
- .upsilon..sub.T0 that is a sound velocity (m/s):
- .sigma..sub.T0 that is a conductivity at "normal" operating conditions (mS/cm):
- A that is a proportionality constant that scales conductivity into mole-% excess BPA (mole-%) / (mS/cm);
- c.sub..sigma. that is a linear temperature correction factor for conductivity (1/deg C),:
- c.sub.y that is a linear temperature correction factor for sound velocity (1/degC):
- d that is a linear factor to adjust conductivity for sound velocity (s/m).
14 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.