Portland cement clinker and use thereof
OwnerIvan Odlerinventor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A Portland cement clinker free of C.sub.4 A.sub.3 S having the following proportions of clinker phases, in % by wt.: --C.sub.3 S: 40 to 80 --C.sub.4 AF: <20 --C.sub.2 S: <30 --C.sub.3 A: <20 and a SO.sub.3 content from 1.0 to 3.0% by wt., based on the clinker, obtained by burning a mixture of raw materials containing CaO, SiO.sub.2, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 and an additive containing SO.sub.3 at temperatures from 1200.degree. to 1350.degree. C. centigrade, the use thereof and a Portland cement.
Claims11
A Portland cement clinker, free of C.sub.4 A.sub.3 S, having the following proportions of clinker phases, in % by wt.:
- --C.sub.3 S:
- 40 to 80
- --C.sub.4 AF:<20
- --C.sub.2 S:<30
- --C.sub.3 A:<20
- and a SO.sub.3 content from 1.0 to 3.0% by wt., based on the clinker, obtained by burning a mixture of raw materials containing CaO, SiO.sub.2, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, and an additive containing SO.sub.3 at a temperature from 1200.degree. centigrade to 1350.degree. centigrade.
A Portland cement comprising
- a Portland cement clinker, the Portland cement clinker being free of C.sub.4 A.sub.3 S and having the following pro-portions of clinker phases in % by wt.:
- --C.sub.3 S:
- 40 to 80
- --C.sub.4 AF:<20
- --C.sub.2 S<30
- --C.sub.3 A:<20
- and a SO.sub.3 content from 1.0 to 3.0% by wt., based on the clinker, obtained by burning a mixture of raw materials containing CaO, SiO.sub.2 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, and an additive containing SO.sub.3 at a temperature from 1200.degree. centigrade to 1350.degree. centigrade,
- the Portland cement further including up to 2% by wt. of SO.sub.3 in the form of gypsum and/or anhydrite,
- the Portland cement having a specific surface area according to Blaine from 2,500 to 4,000 cm.sup.2 /g.
A Portland cement comprising,
- a Portland cement clinker having the following proportions of clinker phases, in percent by wt.:
- --AS:
- 40 to 80
- --C.sub.4 AF:<20
- --C.sub.2 S:<30
- --C.sub.3 A:<20
- and a SO.sub.3 content from 1.0 to 3.0% by wt., based on the clinker, obtained by burning a mixture of raw materials containing CaO, Sio.sub.2, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 and an additive containing SO.sub.3 at temperatures from 1200.degree. to 1350.degree. centigrade,
- the SO.sub.3 content being from 1.5 to 2.5% by wt., based on the clinker,
- the additive containing SO.sub.3 being a calcium sulphate carrier selected from gypsum, anhydrite and/or industrial residues
- the Portland cement clinker being free of C.sub.4 A.sub.3 S,
- wherein the proportions of the C.sub.2 S and C.sub.3 A clinker phases add up to less than 5% by wt.,
- the Portland cement clinker having a content of free CaO from 0.5 to 5.0% by wt., and
- the Portland cement clinker having a total open porosity >8% by vol., and
- up to 2% by wt. of SO.sub.3 in the form of gypsum and/or anhydrite, having, a specific surface area according to Blaine from 2500 to 4000 cm.sup.2 /g.
A method of producing a blended cement, comprising the steps of
- forming a Portland cement clinker having the following proportions of clinker phases, in percent by wt.:
- --C.sub.3 S:
- 40 to 80
- --C.sub.4 AF:<20
- --C.sub.2 S:<30
- --C.sub.3 A:<20
- and a SO.sub.3 content from 1.0 to 3.0% by wt., based on the clinker, obtained by burning a mixture of raw materials containing CaO, SiO.sub.2, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 and an additive containing SO.sub.3 at temperatures from 1200.degree. to 1350.degree. centigrade,
- the SO.sub.3 content being from 1.5 to 2.5% by wt., based on the clinker,
- the additive containing SO.sub.3 being a calcium sulphate carrier selected from gypsum, anhydrite and/or industrial residues
- the Portland cement clinker being free of C.sub.4 A.sub.3 S,
- wherein the proportions of the C.sub.2 S and C.sub.3 A clinker phases add up to less than 5% by wt.,
- the Portland cement clinker having a content of free CaO from 0.5 to 5.0% by wt., and
- the Portland cement clinker having a total open porosity >8% by vol., and
- adding to the Portland cement clinker granulated blast-furnace slag, pozzolans or other latent hydraulic materials individually or in blends.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.