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US 5,849,750 AGranted
Dynemicin analogs
AssigneeCalifornia Institute of Technology
InventorAndrew Gordon Myers
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Non-naturally occuring dynemicin analogs are provided, which are useful as DNA cleaving agents, cytotoxic agents, and/or anti-tumor compounds. Methods of making dynemicin analogs are also provided.
Claims9
A dynemicin analog having the formula:
- ##STR80##
A dynemicin analog having the formula:
- ##STR81##
A dynemicin analog having the formula:
- ##STR82## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, protected alkyl alcohol, protected alkyl thiol;
- R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, protected alkyl alcohol, or protected alkyl thiol;
- R.sub.3 is hydrogen, carbonyl oxygen, alkyl, hydroxy, alkyl ether, carboxyl, or halogen;
- R.sub.4 is hydrogen, alkyl ether, hydroxy, alkyl, halogen, or is absent when R.sub.3 is carbonyl oxygen;
- R.sub.5 is hydrogen, carbonyl oxygen, hydroxy, halogen, alkyl ether, or alkyl;
- R.sub.6 is hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, alkyl group, alkyl ether, or is absent when R.sub.5 is carbonyl oxygen;
- R.sub.7 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkyl ether, or trialkyl silyl ether;
- R.sub.8 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, protected alkylamine, protected alkylthiol, or with R.sub.9 and the unsaturated vinylene between R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 form an aryl group;
- R.sub.9 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, protected alkylamine, protected alkylthiol, or with R.sub.8 and the unsaturated vinylene between R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 an aryl group;
- R.sub.10 is hydrogen;
- R.sub.11 is carbonyl oxygen, hydroxy, hydrogen, alkyl ether, trialkyl silyl ether, alkyl silyl ether, or alkyl;
- R.sub.12 is hydrogen, alkyl ether, or alkyl;
- R.sub.13 is hydrogen, alkyl, or together with R.sub.14 and the unsaturated vinylene group between R.sub.13 and R.sub.14 form an aryl group;
- R.sub.14 is hydrogen, alkyl, or together with R.sub.13 and the unsaturated vinylene group between R.sub.13 and R.sub.14 form an aryl group;
- R.sub.15 is hydrogen, alkyl ether, or alkyl;
- and
- R.sub.16 is carbonyl oxygen, hydroxy, hydrogen, alkyl ether, trialkyl silyl ether, alkyl silyl ether, or alkyl,
- wherein each aryl is a ring of six carbon atoms and wherein each alkyl is a C1-C16 straight or branched alkyl and when there is an alkyl sharing a carbon or adjacent a carbon having another alkyl thereon, said alkyl is unbranched.
15 more elements
A dynemicin analog having the formula:
- ##STR83## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, protected alkyl alcohol, protected alkyl thiol;
- R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, protected alkyl alcohol, or protected alkyl thiol;
- R.sub.4 is hydrogen, halogen, carboxy, alkyl ester, alkyl ether or COZ, wherein Z is primary or secondary amine, alkylthiol or alkyl;
- R.sub.6 is hydrogen, halogen, carboxy, alkyl ester, alkyl ether or COZ, wherein Z is a primary or secondary amine, alkylthiol or alkyl;
- R.sub.7 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkyl ether, or trialkyl silyl ether;
- R.sub.8 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, protected alkylamine, protected alkylthiol, or with R.sub.9 and the unsaturated vinylene between R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 form an aryl group;
- R.sub.9 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, protected alkylamine, protected alkylthiol, or with R.sub.8 and the unsaturated vinylene between R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 an aryl group;
- R.sub.11 is hydroxy, hydrogen, alkyl ether, trialkyl silyl ether, alkyl silyl ether, or alkyl;
- R.sub.12 is hydrogen, alkyl ether, or alkyl;
- R.sub.13 is hydrogen, alkyl, or together with R.sub.14 and the unsaturated vinylene group between R.sub.13 and R.sub.14 form an aryl group;
- R.sub.14 is hydrogen, alkyl, or together with R.sub.13 and the unsaturated vinylene group between R.sub.13 and R.sub.14 form an aryl group;
- R.sub.15 is hydrogen, alkyl ether, or alkyl;
- and
- R.sub.16 is hydroxy, hydrogen, alkyl ether, trialkyl silyl ether, alkyl silyl ether, or alkyl;
- wherein each aryl is a ring of six carbon atoms and wherein each alkyl is a C1-C16 straight or branched alkyl and when there is an alkyl sharing a carbon or adjacent a carbon having another alkyl thereon, said alkyl is unbranched.
12 more elements
A dynemicin analog having the formula:
- ##STR84## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, protected alkyl alcohol, protected alkyl thiol;
- R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, protected alkyl alcohol, or protected alkyl thiol;
- R.sub.4 is hydrogen, halogen, carboxy, alkyl ester, alkyl ether or COZ, wherein Z is primary or secondary amine, alkylthiol or alkyl;
- R.sub.6 is hydrogen, halogen, carboxy, alkyl ester, alkyl ether or COZ, wherein Z is a primary or secondary amine, alkylthiol or alkyl;
- R.sub.7 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkyl ether, or trialkyl silyl ether;
- R.sub.8 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, protected alkylamine, protected alkylthiol, or with R.sub.9 and the unsaturated vinylene between R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 form an aryl group;
- R.sub.9 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, protected alkylamine, protected alkylthiol, or with R.sub.8 and the unsaturated vinylene between R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 an aryl group;
- R.sub.11 is hydrogen, alkyl ether, trialkyl silyl ether, alkyl silyl ether, or alkyl;
- R.sub.12 is hydrogen, alkyl ether, or alkyl;
- R.sub.13 is hydrogen, alkyl, or together with R.sub.14 and the unsaturated vinylene group between R.sub.13 and R.sub.14 form an aryl group;
- R.sub.14 is hydrogen, alkyl, or together with R.sub.13 and the unsaturated vinylene group between R.sub.13 and R.sub.14 form an aryl group;
- R.sub.15 is hydrogen, alkyl ether, or alkyl;
- and
- R.sub.16 is hydrogen, alkyl ether, trialkyl silyl ether, alkyl silyl ether, or alkyl;
- wherein each aryl is a ring of six carbon atoms and wherein each alkyl is a C1-C16 straight or branched alkyl and when there is an alkyl sharing a carbon or adjacent a carbon having another alkyl thereon said alkyl is unbranched.
12 more elements
A dynemicin analog having the formula:
- ##STR85## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, protected alkyl alcohol, protected alkyl thiol;
- R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, protected alkyl alcohol, or protected alkyl thiol;
- R.sub.4 is hydrogen, halogen, carboxy, alkyl ester or COZ, wherein Z is primary or secondary amine, alkylthiol or alkyl;
- R.sub.6 is hydrogen, halogen, carboxy, alkyl ester, alkyl ether or COZ, wherein Z is a primary or secondary amine, alkylthiol or alkyl;
- R.sub.7 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkyl ether, or trialkyl silyl ether;
- R.sub.8 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, protected alkylamine, protected alkylthiol, or with R.sub.9 and the unsaturated vinylene between R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 form an aryl group;
- R.sub.9 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, protected alkylamine, protected alkylthiol, or with R.sub.8 and the unsaturated vinylene between R.sub.8 and Rg an aryl group;
- R.sub.10 is hydrogen;
- R.sub.11 is carbonyl oxygen, hydroxy, hydrogen, alkyl ether, trialkyl silyl ether, alkyl silyl ether, or alkyl;
- R.sub.12 is hydrogen, hydroxy or alkyl;
- R.sub.13 is hydrogen, alkyl, or together with R.sub.14 and the unsaturated vinylene group between R.sub.13 and R.sub.14 form an aryl group;
- R.sub.14 is hydrogen, alkyl, or together with R.sub.13 and the unsaturated vinylene group between R.sub.13 and R.sub.14 form an aryl group;
- R.sub.15 is hydrogen, hydroxy or alkyl;
- and
- R.sub.16 is carbonyl oxygen, hydroxy, hydrogen, alkyl ether, trialkyl silyl ether, alkyl silyl ether, or alkyl;
- wherein said dynemicin analog is not dynemicin A, and
- wherein each aryl is a ring of six carbon atoms and wherein each alkyl is a C1-C16 straight or branched alkyl, and when there is an alkyl sharing a carbon or adjacent a carbon having another alkyl thereon, said alkyl is unbranched.
14 more elements
A dynemicin analog having the formula:
- ##STR86## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, protected alkyl alcohol, protected alkyl thiol;
- R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, protected alkyl alcohol, or protected alkyl thiol;
- R.sub.3 is hydrogen, carbonyl oxygen, alkyl, hydroxy, alkyl ether, carboxyl, or halogen;
- R.sub.4 is hydrogen, alkyl ether, hydroxy, alkyl, halogen, or is absent when R.sub.3 is carbonyl oxygen;
- R.sub.5 is hydrogen, carbonyl oxygen, hydroxy, halogen, alkyl ether, or alkyl;
- R.sub.6 is hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, alkyl group, alkyl ether, or is absent when R.sub.5 is carbonyl oxygen;
- R.sub.7 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkyl ether, or trialkyl silyl ether;
- R.sub.8 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, protected alkylamine, protected alkylthiol, or with R.sub.9 and the unsaturated vinylene between R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 form an aryl group;
- R.sub.9 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, protected alkylamine, protected alkylthiol, or with R.sub.8 and the unsaturated vinylene between R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 an aryl group;
- R.sub.11 is carbonyl oxygen, hydroxy, hydrogen, alkyl ether, trialkyl silyl ether, alkyl silyl ether, or alkyl;
- R.sub.12 is hydrogen, alkyl ether, or alkyl;
- R.sub.13 is hydrogen, alkyl, or together with R.sub.14 and the unsaturated vinylene group between R.sub.13 and R.sub.14 form an aryl group;
- R.sub.14 is hydrogen, alkyl, or together with R.sub.13 and the unsaturated vinylene group between R.sub.13 and R.sub.14 form an aryl group;
- R.sub.15 is hydrogen, alkyl ether, or alkyl;
- and
- R.sub.16 is carbonyl oxygen, hydroxy, hydrogen, alkyl ether, trialkyl silyl ether, alkyl silyl ether, or alkyl,
- wherein each aryl is a ring of six carbon atoms and wherein each alkyl is a C1-C16 straight or branched alkyl, and when there is an alkyl sharing a carbon or adjacent a carbon having another alkyl thereon, said alkyl is unbranched.
14 more elements
A dynemicin analog having the formula:
- ##STR87## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, protected alkyl alcohol, protected alkyl thiol;
- R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, protected alkyl alcohol, or protected alkyl thiol;
- R.sub.3 is hydrogen, carbonyl oxygen, alkyl, hydroxy, alkyl ether, carboxyl, or halogen;
- R.sub.4 is hydrogen, alkyl ether, hydroxy, alkyl, halogen, or is absent when R.sub.3 is carbonyl oxygen;
- R.sub.5 is hydrogen, carbonyl oxygen, hydroxy, halogen, alkyl ether, or alkyl;
- R.sub.6 is hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, alkyl group, alkyl ether, or is absent when R.sub.5 is carbonyl oxygen;
- R.sub.7 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkyl ether, or trialkyl silyl ether;
- R.sub.8 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, protected alkylamine, protected alkylthiol, or with R.sub.9 and the unsaturated vinylene between R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 form an aryl group;
- R.sub.9 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, protected alkylamine, protected alkylthiol, or with R.sub.8 and the unsaturated vinylene between R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 an aryl group;
- R.sub.11 is hydroxy, hydrogen, alkyl ether, trialkyl silyl ether, alkyl silyl ether, or alkyl;
- R.sub.12 is hydrogen, alkyl ether, or alkyl;
- R.sub.13 is hydrogen, alkyl, or together with R.sub.14 and the unsaturated vinylene group between R.sub.13 and R.sub.14 form an aryl group;
- R.sub.14 is hydrogen, alkyl, or together with R.sub.13 and the unsaturated vinylene group between R.sub.13 and R.sub.14 form an aryl group;
- R.sub.15 is hydrogen, alkyl ether, or alkyl;
- and
- R.sub.16 is hydroxy, hydrogen, alkyl ether, trialkyl silyl ether, alkyl silyl ether, or alkyl;
- wherein each aryl is a ring of six carbon atoms and wherein each alkyl is a C1-C16 straight or branched alkyl, and when there is an alkyl sharing a carbon or adjacent a carbon having another alkyl thereon, said alkyl is unbranched.
14 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.