High density electrochromic display

A display comprising:

• an electrode which is substantially transparent;
• a counter electrode spaced transversely and separated from said electrode by a predetermined distance;
• a reflector located between said electrode and counter electrode, said reflector being electrically isolated and ion permeable;
• and
• an electrolyte having ions and being interposed between said electrode and counter electrode,
• said predetermined distance being approximately between 50 microns to 100 microns to prevent image spreading from said counter electrode to said electrode.

A display comprising:

• an electrode which is substantially transparent;
• a counter electrode spaced transversely and separated from said electrode by a predetermined distance;
• a reflector located between said electrode and counter electrode, said reflector being electrically isolated and being ion permeable due to one of cracks formed under tensile stress and holes etched therein;
• and
• an electrolyte having ions and being interposed between said electrode and counter electrode,
• said predetermined distance being selected to prevent image spreading from said counter electrode to said electrode.

A display comprising:

• an electrode which is substantially transparent;
• a counter electrode spaced transversely and separated from said electrode by a predetermined distance;
• a reflector located between said electrode and counter electrode, said reflector being electrically isolated and ion permeable, and having a plurality of first voids for ion movement therethrough;
• a second reflector having a plurality of second voids which are offset from said first voids to increase reflectivity, said second reflector being located between said electrode and counter electrode;
• and
• an electrolyte having ions and being interposed between said electrode and counter electrode,
• said predetermined distance being selected to prevent image spreading from said counter electrode to said electrode.

A display comprising:

• an electrode which is substantially transparent;
• a diffuser located over said electrode;
• a counter electrode spaced transversely and separated from said electrode by a predetermined distance;
• a reflector located between said electrode and counter electrode, said reflector being electrically isolated and ion permeable;
• and
• an electrolyte having ions and being interposed between said electrode and counter electrode,
• said predetermined distance being selected to prevent image spreading from said counter electrode to said electrode.

A display comprising:

• an electrode which is substantially transparent;
• a counter electrode spaced transversely and separated from said electrode by a Predetermined distance;
• a reflector located between said electrode and counter electrode, said reflector being electrically isolated and ion permeable;
• an electrolyte having ions and being interposed between said electrode and counter electrode;
• and
• inter-pixel isolation barriers interposed between said electrode and counter electrode, said barriers confining said electrolyte between said electrode and counter electrode, and said predetermined distance being selected to prevent image spreading from said counter electrode to said electrode.