Thin film field effect transistor
AssigneeMicron Technology, Inc.
InventorsCharles H. Dennison, Monte Manning
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A thin film field effect transistor includes: a) a thin film channel region; b) a pair of opposing electrically conductive first and second source/drain regions adjacent the thin film channel region; c) a gate insulator and a gate positioned adjacent the thin film channel region for electrically energizing the channel region to switch on the thin film field effect transistor; d) the first source/drain region having a first thickness, the second source/drain region having a second thickness, the channel region having a third thickness; at least one of the first and second thicknesses being greater than the third thickness. Methods are disclosed for making thin field effect transistors.
Claims12
A thin film field effect transistor produced according to the following steps:
- providing a transistor gate;
- providing a thin film transistor layer comprising first and second source/drain areas separated by an intervening thin film channel region, the thin film channel region being gated by the transistor gate through a gate insulator, the thin film transistor layer having a selected thickness;
- providing a layer of electrically conductive material adjacent the thin film transistor layer;
- patterning and etching the electrically conductive material to define first and second source/drain blocks;
- and
- the first and second source/drain blocks electrically interconnecting with the respective thin film first and second source/drain areas to define composite first and second source/drain regions having thickness which is greater than the thin film layer thickness;
- the transistor gate being provided as a bottom gate, and the steps of providing, patterning and etching to define the first and second source/drain blocks comprising:
- at least local planarizing in the vicinity of the bottom gate to provide a substantially planar upper bottom gate surface which is substantially co-planar with adjacent upper surfaces;
- after local planarizing, providing the thin film transistor layer;
- after providing the thin film transistor layer, providing and patterning a masking layer to cover the thin film channel region and upwardly expose the first and second source/drain areas;
- after providing the masking layer, providing a layer of polysilicon over the masking layer and first and second source/drain areas;
- and
- chemical-mechanical polishing the layer of polysilicon to at least in part define discrete first and second source/drain blocks.
A thin film field effect transistor produced according to the following steps:
- providing a bottom gate within a layer of insulating material;
- providing first and second electrically conductive source/drain blocks comprising conductively doped semiconductive material, the source/drain blocks being elevationally higher and opposingly adjacent the bottom gate, the source block being separated from the drain block by a gap which overlies at least a portion of the bottom gate;
- providing a gate insulating layer over the bottom gate, the gate insulating layer extending across at least a portion of the bottom gate overlied by the gap;
- and
- providing a thin film transistor layer over the first and second source/drain blocks and gate insulating layer, the thin film transistor layer electrically interconnecting with the first and second conductive source/drain blocks to define composite first and second source/drain regions having thicknesses greater than an intervening thin film transistor channel region.
A thin film field effect transistor produced according to the following sequential steps:
- providing a thin film transistor layer comprising first and second source/drain areas separated by an intervening thin film channel region, the thin film transistor layer having a selected thickness;
- providing a top gate insulating layer and a top gate over at least a portion of the thin film channel region;
- providing a layer of electrically conductive material over the top gate and thin film transistor layer, the electrically conductive material ultimately comprising conductively doped semiconductive material;
- patterning and etching the electrically conductive material to define first and second source/drain blocks over the respective thin film first and second source/drain areas, at least a portion of one of the blocks overlapping with conductive material of the top gate;
- and
- the first and second source/drain blocks electrically interconnecting with the respective thin film first and second source/drain areas to define composite first and second source/drain regions having thickness which is greater than the thin film layer thickness.
A thin film field effect transistor produced according to the following sequential steps:
- providing a thin film transistor layer comprising first and second source/drain areas separated by an intervening thin film channel region, the thin film transistor layer having a selected thickness;
- providing a layer of electrically conductive material over the thin film transistor layer, the electrically conductive material ultimately comprising conductively doped semiconductive material;
- patterning and etching the electrically conductive material to define first and second source/drain blocks, the first and second source/drain blocks being over the respective thin film first and second source/drain areas and electrically interconnecting with the respective thin film first and second source/drain areas to define composite first and second source/drain regions having thickness which is greater than the thin film layer thickness;
- providing a top gate insulating layer over the thin film channel region;
- providing a top gate layer over the top gate insulating layer;
- and
- patterning and etching the top gate layer to define a top gate over the thin film channel region.
A bottom gate thin film field effect transistor comprising:
- a gate;
- a gate insulator disposed over the gate;
- a thin film channel region over the gate insulator;
- a pair of opposing electrically conductive first and second source/drain regions adjacent the thin film channel region, the entireties of the source/drain regions extending elevationally away from the gate and terminating at respective uppermost surfaces, the uppermost surfaces being generally planar;
- and
- the first source/drain region having a first thickness, the second source/drain region having a second thickness, the thin film channel region having at least a portion with a third thickness;
- at least one of the first and second thicknesses being greater than the third thickness.
A thin film field effect transistor comprising:
- a thin film transistor layer comprising first and second source/drain areas separated by an intervening thin film channel region, the thin film transistor layer having a thickness no greater than about 350 Angstroms, at least one of the source/drain areas having a dopant concentration and a joinder region sidewall proximate the thin film channel region which defines a dopant region terminus;
- a pair of opposing source/drain blocks adjacent the thin film channel region, one of the blocks comprising a sidewall in general registered alignment with the joinder region sidewall;
- and
- at least part of an individual source/drain block of the pair of source/drain blocks being thicker than the thin film channel region thickness.
A thin film field effect transistor comprising:
- a bottom gate;
- a thin film channel region over the bottom gate and having a thickness no greater than about 350 Angstroms;
- a pair of opposing source/drain regions adjacent the thin film channel region and elevationally higher than the bottom gate, the entireties of the source/drain regions extending generally elevationally away from the gate and terminating at respective uppermost surfaces, the entireties of the uppermost surfaces being generally planar and substantially coplanar with one another;
- and
- at least part of an individual source/drain region of the pair of source/drain regions being thicker than the thin film channel region thickness.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.