Reversible detector for gaseous carbon dioxide
AssigneeSouthwest Research Institute
InventorWilliam A. Mallow
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An apparatus and method for visually and continuously monitoring gaseous concentrations of electrophiles such as carbon dioxide. A coating composition comprising an organic binder, filler/pigment, an activator, and carbon dioxide sensitive color indicator interacts with a primed substrate to which it is applied for support. The coated primed substrate may then be used for estimation of carbon dioxide concentration by the detection of a substantially instantaneous and reversible color change of the coated primed substrate.
Claims1
An indicator substrate to be coated with a coating composition to make a reversible color carbon dioxide detector, the indicator substrate being made by a process comprising
- preparing an indicator solution comprising a solvent and a dye component, said dye component being present in said solvent at about 10% concentration by weight;
- said solvent being prepared by mixing about equal parts by volume of acetone, ethanol, diethyl ether and acetonitrile;
- and said dye component being prepared by mixing about 50% by weight of N-methyl-4-(phenylazo)benzenamine, with about 50% by weight of a mixture prepared from approximately equal parts by weight of the following dyes:
- o-cresolsulfonephthalein (Cresol-Red),
- thymolsulfonaphthalein (Thymol-Blue),
- p-benzenesulfonic-azo-dimethylaniline (Methyl-Orange),
- o-carboxybenzene-azo-dimethylaniline (Methyl-Red),
- amino-dimethyl amino-toluphenazonium chloride (Neutral-Red),
- benzene-azo-dimethyl-amine (Methyl-Yellow),
- 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl-methyl-nitro amine,
- p-nitro benzene-azo-salicylic acid (Alizarin-Yellow), and
- thymolphthalein;
- and
- applying said indicator solution to a porous substrate comprising pH neutral material to make an indicator substrate to be coated with a coating composition to make a reversible color carbon dioxide detector.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.