US 5,845,933 A · Airbag inflator with consumable igniter tube

Abstract

A consumable igniter tube for a solid fuel passenger side airbag inflator is provided. The igniter tube is composed of a thin metallic material, such as aluminum foil, that has it walls being at least partially, and preferably essentially fully devoured, almost instantaneously upon ignition of the primary igniter charge that is initially confined within the tube. The entire combustion products produced from the burning igniter charge, including hot gases as well as hot burning particulates, are thereby released through the openings created in the consumed igniter tube walls and vented into the adjacent combustion chamber that contains the solid fuel gas generant. All of the burning igniter products are thus used to ignite the solid fuel gas generant, which, upon ignition, generates inflation gases that eventually exit the inflator into a folded airbag in order to inflate and deploy the airbag into the passenger compartment of the vehicle. The igniter tube advantageously does not act as a heat sink to reduce heat transfer between the burning igniter charge and gas generant, since the walls of the igniter are consumed and vanish almost instantaneously upon ignition of the igniter charge. The igniter tube, accordingly, does not confine the solid burning particulates generated from the ignited igniter charge, thereby allowing for even more effective heat transfer from the ignited igniter to the solid fuel gas generant.

Claims24

Dependent claims

An igniter for use in a vehicle airbag assembly, which comprises:

an elongated igniter enclosure for containing an igniter charge, said enclosure being made of a consumable metallic material;
an igniter charge confined within said enclosure;
and,
an initiator for igniting said igniter charge,
in which said enclosure is consumed upon ignition of the igniter charge to provide one or more openings in said enclosure for venting essentially all ignition products of the igniter charge therefrom.

2 more elements

An inflator for inflating an automotive airbag, which comprises:

an elongated generally cylindrical housing having a closed first end and an opened second end;
a centrally disposed igniter closing said second end of said housing, said igniter comprising an elongated igniter tube composed of a consumable metallic material axially extending within said housing a distance from said second end towards said closed first end, said consumable igniter tube having a closed first end facing said closed first end of said housing and an opposite opened second end, said second end of said igniter tube being closed by electric initiator, said consumable igniter tube further having an igniter charge confined therein;
an elongated generally annular combustion chamber extending essentially along the length of said housing and generally surrounding said igniter in flow communication therewith, said combustion chamber containing a gas generant;
an elongated generally annular gas filter chamber generally surrounding said combustion chamber in flow communication therewith, said gas filter chamber containing one or more filters;
and,
a gas diffuser outlet disposed on a selected portion of said housing for directing generated inflation gases from said filter chamber out of said housing for inflating an automotive airbag,
in which said consumable igniter tube is consumed upon ignition of the igniter charge to provide at least one opening in said igniter tube for transferring substantially all ignition products of the burning igniter charge into said combustion chamber.

4 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.

Airbag inflator with consumable igniter tube

Life of this patent

Airbag inflator with consumable igniter tube

Life of this patent

Abstract

Claims24