US 5,845,118 AGranted

Method for generating shared library executable code with lazy global offset table address calculation

AssigneeInternational Business Machines Corporation

InventorAhmed Mohammed Gheith

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Abstract

A process for transforming source code into efficient shared library executable code in which global offset table address values are computed only when needed by a function. A condition register and current global offset table address register are added to the code by the compiler. The condition register controls recalculation of the global offset table address. The current global offset table register is saved and the condition register is invalidated by the calling function prior to branching to the new function. The new function calculates the global offset address value only if it is needed. The intermediate code generated by the compiler includes specific routines to process local function calls, function calls by pointer, and external function calls. The system efficiency is improved whenever the actual global offset table access is infrequent compared to function calls across module boundaries. Postponement of global offset table address calculation until the value is needed then frequently avoids the calculation altogether. Condition register setting and current register saving instructions are inserted into otherwise idle cycles in the preferred embodiment.

Claims4

Dependent claims

A method for improving executable code runtime performance during source code compilation, the source code including a plurality of statements of which some, all or none of said statements access executable functions that reside external to the said source code module, each executable function having a function name and a function entry point, in executable modules external to said source code, the method comprising the steps of:

for each associated source code module, generating a relocatable function name to function entry point memory address map stored at a memory location relative to the address of a compiled object module associated with said source code module, to resolve access to external functions accessed from inside the associated module;
for each source code statement in said source code module testing each source code statement to determine whether execution of said statement requires said function entry point memory address map;
for each source code module, if at least one statement said module requires said function entry point memory address map, inserting a local function to determine an absolute address for said address map memory location and storing said absolute address in a function entry memory address map pointer;
for each function call in said source code module, determining whether the function called is local to the source code module, and replacing each function call that is not local to the module with a function pointer that first saves the function entry point memory address map pointer, marks the function entry point memory address map pointer as invalid and then branches to an entry point address;
and
inserting executable code to invoke said inserted local function to determine the absolute address said function entry point memory address map pointer is invalid.

3 more elements

A method of compiling a plurality of source code functions into an executable module, where program code is inserted to delay runtime global offset table address computation in a function until the global offset table address is required to resolve a reference to an executable function that resides external to the source module, the compiling performed in a computer system having a processor and memory, the method comprising:

for each source code function, transforming each source code statement of the source code function into intermediate compilation code having one or more intermediate instructions by repeating the following steps for each source code statement in the source code function:
testing the source code statement to determine whether it accesses an executable function that resides external to the source code module thereby requiring reference to a global offset table;
if a source code statement accesses an executable function, inserting into said intermediate compilation code an intermediate instruction causing conditional computation of global offset table address;
for each source code function, if at least one statement accesses an executable function that resides external to said source code module, inserting into said intermediate compliation code a plurality of intermediate instructions to perform the computation of the global offset table address;
for each source code function statement:
testing each source code function statement to determine whether it is a local function call;
if said source code function statement is a local function call, inserting intermediate instructions causing a branch to said local function;
testing each source code function statement to determine whether it is an external function call or a pointer function call;
if said source code function statement is a function pointer call, inserting into said intermediate compliation code intermediate instructions causing a current global offset address to be saved and a global offset table address condition set to invalid, and inserting intermediate instructions to branch to the function addressed by the function pointer;
if said source function statement is an external function call, replacing the external function name with a calculated pointer to the external function and performing the steps for a pointer function call;
generating intermediate instructions into said intermediate compliation code for said source code statement if it is not a local, pointer or external function call.

8 more elements

A computer program product having a computer readable medium having computer program logic recorded thereon for improving executable code runtime performance during source code compliation, the source code including a plurality of statements, of which some, all or none access executable functions that reside external to the source code module, each executable function having a function name and a function entry point, said computer program product comprising:

computer program product means for causing a computer system to generate for each source code module a relocatable function name to function entry point memory address map stored at a memory location relative to the address of the compiled object code module associated with said source code module, for external functions accessed from inside the associated module;
computer program product means for causing a computer system to test each source code statement to determine whether execution of said statement requires said function entry point memory address map;
computer program product means for causing a computer system to insert, for each source code module a local function to determine an absolute address for said address map memory location and storing said absolute address in a function entry point memory address map pointer, if at least one statement in said source code module requires said function entry point memory address map;
computer program product means for causing system to test each function call in said source code to determine whether the function called is local to the module and to replace each function call that is not local to the module with a function pointer that first saves the function entry point memory address map pointer, marks the function map pointer as invalid and then branches to an entry point address;
computer program product means for causing a computer system to insert executable code to invoke said inserted local function to determine an absolute address if said function entry point memory address map pointer is invalid.

2 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.