Head positioning control apparatus of disk drive and method of controlling the same apparatus

A head positioning control apparatus of a disk drive system, the disk drive system operable with a disk having a plurality of tracks and servo data recorded on the disk, the disk drive system comprising a servo head which reads the servo data and a motor which moves the servo head to cross tracks on the disk, the disk being divided into a plurality of zones, each zone having a predetermined number of continuous tracks and the servo data indicates a position of the servo head on the disk when the servo head is reading the servo data, the head positioning control apparatus computing an estimated position of the servo head on the disk and an actual position of the servo head on the disk at each computing time of a plurality of sequential computing times to move the servo head to a target track, the head positioning control apparatus comprising:

• positional signal generating means, responsive to the servo data read from the disk by the servo head, for generating an analog positional signal which indicates the position of the servo head in a respective zone;
• digital converting means for receiving the analog positional signal and for digitally converting the analog positional signal into a digital value;
• digital processing means, receiving the digital value and, at each computing time of the plurality of sequential computing times, for:
• computing a position of the servo head in a respective zone on the disk based on the converted digital value,
• computing an actual position of the servo head in the present computing time based on the computed position of the servo head and the estimated position of the servo head computed in the preceding computing time of the plurality of sequential computing times,
• computing a moving velocity of the servo head based on the actual position of the servo head computed in the present computing time and the actual position of the servo head computed in the preceding computing time,
• computing an estimated position of the servo head in the present computing time which indicates an estimated position reached by the servo head at the succeeding computing time of the plurality of sequential computing times, by adding the actual position of the servo head computed in the present computing time to a moving distance obtained by multiplying the moving velocity of the servo head by the time interval from preceding computing time,
• computing a remaining number of tracks up to the target track, based on the actual position of the servo head computed in the present computing time,
• obtaining an object velocity of the servo head based on the remaining number of tracks, and
• computing a current value for driving the motor, based on the moving velocity of the servo head and the object velocity of the servo head;
• and
• motor drive means for receiving the current value computed by the digital processing means, generating an analog motor drive current signal from the current value, and driving the motor by the analog motor drive current signal.

A head positioning control apparatus of a disk drive system, the disk drive system operable with a disk having a plurality of tracks and servo data recorded on the disk, the disk drive system comprising a servo head which reads the servo data and a motor which moves the servo head to cross tracks on the disk, the disk being divided into a plurality of zones, each zone having a predetermined number of continuous tracks and the servo data indicates a position of the servo head on the disk when the servo head is reading the servo data, the head positioning control apparatus computing an estimated position of the servo head on the disk and an actual position of the servo head on the disk at each computing time of a plurality of sequential computing times to move the servo head to a target track, the head positioning control apparatus comprising:

• positional signal generating means, responsive to the servo data read from the disk by the servo head, for generating an analog positional signal which indicates the position of the servo head in a respective zone;
• digital converting means for receiving the analog positional signal and for digitally converting the analog positional signal into a digital value;
• digital processing means, receiving the digital value and, at each computing time of the plurality of sequential computing times, for:
• computing a position of the servo head in a respective zone based on the converted digital value,
• computing an actual position of the servo head in the present computing time based on the computed position of the servo head and the estimated position of the servo head computed in the preceding computing time,
• adjusting the actual position of the servo head computed in the present computing time based on the actual position of the servo head computed in the present computing time and the estimated position of the servo head computed in the preceding computing time,
• computing a moving velocity of the servo head based on the actual position of the servo head computed in the present computing time and the actual position of the servo head computed in the preceding computing time,
• computing an estimated position of the servo head in the present computing time which indicates an estimated position reached by the servo head at the succeeding computing time, by adding the actual position of the servo head computed in the present computing time to the moving distance of the servo head obtained from the moving velocity of the servo head and the time interval from the preceding computing time,
• computing a remaining number of tracks up to the target track, based on the actual position of the servo head computed in the present computing time,
• obtaining an object velocity of the servo head based on the remaining number of tracks, and
• computing a current value for driving the motor, based on the moving velocity of the servo head and the object velocity of the servo head;
• and
• motor drive means for receiving the current value computed by the digital processing means, generating an analog motor drive current signal from the current value, and driving the motor by the analog motor drive current signal.

A method for positioning a servo head which reads data recorded on a disk of a disk drive system, the disk drive system operable with a disk having a plurality of tracks and servo data recorded on the disk, the disk being divided into a plurality of zones, each zone having a predetermined number of continuous tracks and the servo data indicates a position of a servo head on the disk when the servo head is reading the servo data, the disk drive system comprising a servo head which reads the servo data, a positional signal generating circuit which is responsive to the servo data read by the servo head to generate an analog positional signal indicating the position of the servo head on the disk, and a motor which is responsive to the analog positional signal to move the servo head to cross tracks on the disk, the method computing an estimated position of the servo head on the disk and an actual position of the servo head on the disk at each computing time of a plurality of sequential computing times to move the servo head to a target track, the method comprising:

• converting the analog positional signal into a digital value and, at each computing time of the plurality of sequential computing times,
• computing a position of the servo head in a respective zone based on the converted digital value,
• computing an actual position of the servo head in the present computing time based on the computed position of the servo head and the estimated position of the servo head computed in the preceding computing time,
• computing a moving distance of the servo head from the difference between the actual position of the servo head computed in the present computing time and the actual position of the servo head computed in the preceding computing time,
• computing an estimated position of the servo head in the present computing time which indicates an estimated position reached by the servo head at the succeeding computing time, by adding the actual position of the servo head computed in the present computing time to the moving distance of the servo head,
• computing a moving velocity of the servo head based on the moving distance,
• computing a number of remaining tracks up to the target track, based on the actual position of the servo head computed in the present computing time,
• obtaining an object velocity of the servo head based on the number of remaining tracks, and
• computing a current value for driving the motor, based on the moving velocity of the servo head and the object velocity of the servo head.

A method for positioning a servo head which reads data recorded on a disk of a disk drive system, the disk drive system operable with a having a plurality of tracks and servo data recorded on the disk, the disk being divided into a plurality of zones, each zone having a predetermined number of continuous tracks and the servo data indicates a position of a servo head on the disk when the servo head is reading the servo data, the disk drive system comprising a servo head which reads the servo data, a positional signal generating circuit which is responsive to the servo data read by the servo head to generate an analog positional signal indicating the position of the servo head on the disk, and a motor which is responsive to the analog positional signal to move the servo head to cross tracks on the disk, the method computing an estimated position of the servo head on the disk and an actual position of the servo head on the disk at each computing time of a plurality of sequential computing times to move the servo head to a target track, the method comprising:

• converting the analog positional signal into a digital value and, at each computing time of the plurality of sequential computing times,
• computing a position of the servo head in a respective zone based on the converted digital value,
• computing an actual position of the servo head in the present computing time based on the computed position of the servo head and the estimated position of the servo head computed in the preceding computing time,
• computing a moving distance of the servo head from the difference between the actual position of the servo head computed in the present computing time and the actual position of the servo head computed in the preceding computing time,
• computing a moving velocity of the servo head based on the moving distance of the servo head,
• computing a moving distance of the servo head within the time interval from the preceding computing time by multiplying the computed moving velocity of the servo head with the time interval,
• computing an estimated position of the servo head in the present computing time which indicates an estimated position reached by the servo head at the succeeding computing time, by adding the actual position of the servo head computed in the present computing time to the moving distance of servo head in the time interval from the preceding computing time,
• computing a number of remaining tracks up to the target track, based on the actual position of the servo head computed in the present computing time,
• obtaining an object velocity of the servo head based on the number of remaining tracks, and
• computing a current for driving the motor, based on the moving velocity of the servo head and the object velocity of the servo head.

A head positioning control apparatus of a disk drive system, the disk drive system operable with a disk having a plurality of tracks and servo data recorded on the disk, the disk drive system comprising a servo head which reads the servo data and a motor which moves the servo head to cross tracks on the disk, the disk being divided into a plurality of zones, each zone having a predetermined number of continuous tracks and the servo data indicates a position of the servo head on the disk when the servo head is reading the servo data, the head positioning control apparatus computing an estimated position of the servo head on the disk and an actual position of the servo head on the disk at each computing time of a plurality of sequential computing times to move the servo head to a target track, the head positioning control apparatus comprising:

• positional signal generating means, responsive to the servo data read from the disk by the servo head, for generating an analog positional signal which indicates the position of the servo head in a respective zone;
• digital converting means for receiving the analog positional signal and for digitally converting the analog positional signal into a digital value;
• digital processing means, receiving the digital value, and, at each computing time of the plurality of computing times, for computing a current value for driving the motor by:
• computing a position of the servo head in a respective zone on the disk based on the converted digital value,
• computing an actual position of the servo head in the present computing time based on the computed position of the servo head and the estimated position of the servo head computed in the preceding computing time,
• computing a moving distance of the servo head based on the actual position of the servo head computed in the present computing time and the actual position of the servo head computed in the preceding computing time,
• computing an estimated position of the servo head in the present computing time which indicates an estimated position reached by the servo head at the succeeding computing time of the plurality of sequential computing times, by adding the actual position of the servo head computed in the present computing time to the moving distance of the servo head,
• computing a moving velocity of the servo head based on the actual position of the servo head computed in the present computing time and the actual position of the servo head computed in the preceding computing time, without requiring the use of a measured current value,
• computing a remaining number of tracks up to the target track, based on the actual position of the servo head computed in the present computing time,
• obtaining an object velocity of the servo head based on the remaining number of tracks, and
• computing a current value for driving the motor, based on the moving velocity of the servo head and the object velocity of the servo head;
• and
• motor drive means for receiving the current value computed by the digital processing means, generating an analog motor drive current signal from the current value, and driving the motor by the analog motor drive current signal.

A head positioning control apparatus of a disk drive system, the disk drive system operable with a disk having a plurality of tracks and servo data recorded on the disk, the disk drive system comprising a servo head which reads the servo data and a motor which moves the servo head to cross tracks on the disk, the disk being divided into a plurality of zones, each zone having a predetermined number of continuous tracks and the servo data indicates a position of the servo head on the disk when the servo head is reading the servo data, the head positioning control apparatus computing an estimated position of the servo head on the disk and an actual position of the servo head on the disk at each computing time of a plurality of sequential computing times to move the servo head to a target track, the head positioning control apparatus comprising:

• positional signal generating means, responsive to the servo data read from the disk by the servo head, for generating an analog positional signal which indicates the position of the servo head in a respective zone;
• digital converting means for receiving the analog positional signal and for digitally converting the analog positional signal into a digital value;
• digital processing means, receiving the digital value, and, at each computing time of the plurality of sequential computing times, for computing a current value for driving the motor by:
• computing a position of the servo head in a respective zone on the disk based on the converted digital value,
• computing an actual position of the servo head in the present computing time based on the computed position of the servo head and the estimated position of the servo head computed in the preceding computing time,
• computing a moving velocity of the servo head based on the actual position of the servo head computed in the present computing time and the actual position of the servo head computed in the preceding computing time, without requiring the use of a measured current value,
• computing an estimated position of the servo head in the present computing time which indicates an estimated position reached by the servo head at the succeeding computing time of the plurality of sequential computing times, by adding the actual position of the servo head computed in the present computing time to the moving distance of the servo head obtained from the moving velocity of the servo head and the time interval from the preceding computing time,
• computing a remaining number of tracks up to the target track, based on the actual position of the servo head computed in the present computing time,
• obtaining an object velocity of the servo head based on the remaining number of tracks, and
• computing a current value for driving the motor, based on the moving velocity of the servo head and the object velocity of the servo head;
• and
• motor drive means for receiving the current value computed by the digital processing means, generating an analog motor drive current signal from the current value, and driving the motor by the analog motor drive current signal.

A head positioning control apparatus of a disk drive system, the disk drive system operable with a disk having a plurality of tracks and servo data recorded on the disk, the disk drive system comprising a servo head which reads the servo data and a motor which moves the servo head to cross tracks on the disk, the disk being divided into a plurality of zones, each zone having a predetermined number of continuous tracks and the servo data indicates a position of the servo head on the disk when the servo head is reading the servo data, the head positioning control apparatus computing an estimated position of the servo head on the disk and an actual position of the servo head on the disk at each computing time of a plurality of sequential computing times to move the servo head to a target track, the head positioning control apparatus comprising:

• positional signal generating means, responsive to the servo data read from the disk by the servo head, for generating an analog positional signal which indicates the position of the servo head in a respective zone;
• digital converting means for receiving the analog positional signal and for digitally converting the analog positional signal into a digital value;
• digital processing means, receiving the digital value, and, at each computing time of the plurality of sequential computing times, for computing a current value for driving the motor by:
• computing a position of the servo head in a respective zone based on the converted digital value,
• computing an actual position of the servo head in the present computing time based on the computed position of the servo head and the estimated position of the servo head computed in the preceding computing time,
• computing a moving velocity of the servo head based on the actual position of the servo head computed in the present computing time and the actual position of the servo head computed in the preceding computing time, without requiring the use of a measured current value,
• computing an estimated position of the servo head in the present computing time which indicates an estimated position reached by the servo head at the succeeding computing time of the plurality of sequential computing times, by adding the actual position of the servo head computed in the present computing time to the moving distance of the servo head obtained from the moving velocity of the servo head and the time interval from the preceding computing time,
• computing a remaining number of tracks up to the target track, based on the actual position of the servo head computed in the present computing time,
• obtaining an object velocity of the servo head based on the remaining number of tracks, and
• computing a current value for driving the motor, based on the moving velocity of the servo head and the object velocity of the servo head;
• and
• motor drive means for receiving the current value computed by the digital processing means, generating an analog motor drive current signal from the current value, and driving the motor by the analog motor drive current signal.

A method for positioning a servo head which reads data recorded on a disk of a disk drive system, the disk drive system operable with a disk having a plurality of tracks and servo data recorded on the disk, the disk being divided into a plurality of zones, each zone having a predetermined number of continuous tracks and the servo data indicates a position of a servo head on the disk when the servo head is reading the servo data, the disk drive system comprising a servo head which reads the servo data, a positional signal generating circuit which is responsive to the servo data read by the servo head to generate an analog positional signal indicating the position of the servo head on the disk, and a motor which is responsive to the analog positional signal to move the servo head to cross tracks on the disk, the method computing an estimated position of the servo head on the disk and an actual position of the servo head on the disk at each computing time of a plurality of sequential computing times to move the servo head to a target track, the method comprising:

• converting the analog positional signal into a digital value, and, at each computing time of the plurality of sequential computing times,
• computing a position of the servo head in a respective zone based on the converted digital value,
• computing an actual position of the servo head in the present computing time based on the computed position of the servo head and the estimated position of the servo head computed in the preceding computing time,
• computing a moving distance of the servo head from the difference between the actual position of the servo head computed in the present computing time and the actual position of the servo head computed in the preceding computing time,
• computing an estimated position of the servo head in the present computing time which indicates an estimated position reached by the servo head at the succeeding computing time of the plurality of sequential computing times, by adding the actual position of the servo head computed in the present computing time to the moving distance of the servo head,
• computing a moving velocity of the servo head based on the moving distance,
• computing a number of remaining tracks up to the target track, based on the actual position of the servo head computed in the present computing time,
• obtaining an object velocity of the servo head based on the number of remaining tracks, and
• computing a current value for driving the motor, based on the moving velocity of the servo head and the object velocity of the servo head without requiring the use of a measured current value for the step of computing a moving velocity.

A method for positioning a servo head which reads data recorded on a disk of a disk drive system, the disk drive system operable with a disk having a plurality of tracks and servo data recorded on the disk, the disk being divided into a plurality of zones, each zone having a predetermined number of continuous tracks and the servo data indicates a position of a servo head on the disk when the servo head is reading the servo data, the disk drive system comprising a servo head which reads the servo data, a positional signal generating circuit which is responsive to the servo data read by the servo head to generate an analog positional signal indicating the position of the servo head on the disk, and a motor which is responsive to the analog positional signal to move the servo head to cross tracks on the disk, the method computing an estimated position of the servo head on the disk and an actual position of the servo head on the disk at each computing time of a plurality of sequential computing times to move the servo head to a target track, the method comprising:

• converting the analog positional signal into a digital value, and, at each computing time of the plurality of sequential computing times,
• computing a position of the servo head in a respective zone based on the converted digital value,
• computing an actual position of the servo head in the present computing time based on the computed position of the servo head and the estimated position of the servo head computed in the preceding computing time,
• computing a moving distance of the servo head from the difference between the actual position of the servo head computed in the present computing time and the actual position of the servo head computed in the preceding computing time,
• computing a moving velocity of the servo head based on the moving distance of the servo head,
• computing a moving distance of the servo head within the time interval from the preceding computing time of the plurality of sequential computing times by multiplying the computed moving velocity of the servo head with time interval,
• computing an estimated position of the servo head in the present computing time which indicates an estimated position reached by the servo head at the succeeding computing time of the plurality of sequential computing times, by adding the moving distance of servo head in the time interval from the preceding computing time to the actual position of servo head computed in the present computing time,
• computing a number of remaining tracks up to the target track, based on the actual position of the servo head computed in the present computing time,
• obtaining an object velocity of the servo head based on the number of remaining tracks, and
• computing a current for driving the motor, based on the moving velocity of the servo head and the object velocity of the servo head without requiring the use of a measured current value for the step of computing a moving velocity.