Biologically degradable polymer mixture
AssigneeBio-Tec Biologische Naturverpackungen GmbH
InventorIvan Tomka
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AssigneeBio-Tec Biologische Naturverpackungen GmbH
InventorIvan Tomka
Estimating the term…
A biologically degradable polymer mixture is proposed which consists essentially of starch and at least one hydrophobic polymer. The hydrophobic polymer is in this connection at least substantially biologically degradable and thermoplastically processable and the mixture with the starch comprising a polymer phase mediator or a macromolecular dispersing agent so that the starch is present in the mixture as disperse phase with the hydrophobic polymer as continuous phase, and the phase mediator or the dispersing agent is responsible for the molecular coupling of the two phases. As starch there is preferably used thermoplastic starch which has been prepared substantially with the exclusion of water by means of sorbitol or glycerol. The production of the biologically degradable polymer mixture is also carried out substantially with the exclusion of water.
A biologically degradable polymer dispersion consisting essentially of a mixture of thermoplastically processable starch and at least one hydrophobic polymer, characterized by the fact that the hydrophobic polymer is biologically degradable and processable thermoplastically and the mixture contains a phase mediator, said starch being present in the dispersion as the dispersed phase and the hydrophobic polymer as a hydrophobic continuous phase and the phase mediator molecularly coupling the two phases, wherein the hydrophobic polymer is selected from the group consisting of a cellulose derivative having a degree of substitution .ltoreq.2, an aliphatic polyester and a hydrophobic protein and wherein the combined water content of the dispersion components prior to mixing is less than 1% by weight, said thermoplastically processable starch obtained by mixing at a water content of less than 1% by weight based on the weight of the mixture, of native starch or a derivative thereof with 15 to 40% by weight of at least one plasticizing or swelling agent adapted to at least slightly swell or dissolve the starch or derivative.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.