A camptothecin compound of the formula ( 1) ##STR14## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group, R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy group, R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, hydroxyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 acyloxy or methoxyethoxymethoxy group, R.sup.4 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, and R.sup.5 represents a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 unsaturated alkyl, lower alkylthio lower alkyl, lower alkoxy lower alkyl, pyridyl or a mono- or di substituted phenyl group, with the proviso that all of the R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 substituents should not be a hydrogen atom.