Method and apparatus for scrambling the polarization of signal lights forming a wavelength division multiplexed signal light

A method for scrambling a polarization of signal lights, comprising the steps of:

• scrambling the polarization of a signal light with a scrambling frequency;
• and
• combining the polarization scrambled signal light with at least one other signal light to form a wavelength division multiplexed signal light, wherein
• the step of scrambling comprises the step of
• scrambling the polarization of a plurality of signal lights, the polarization of each signal light being scrambled at a different scrambling frequency, and
• the step of combining comprises the step of
• combining the plurality of polarization scrambled signal lights to form the wavelength division multiplexed signal light.

A method for scrambling a polarization of signal lights, comprising the steps of:

• scrambling the polarization of a signal light with a scrambling frequency;
• and
• combining the polarization scrambled signal light with at least one other signal light to form a wavelength division multiplexed signal light, wherein
• the step of scrambling comprises the step of
• scrambling the polarization of a plurality of signal lights, the polarization of each signal light being scrambled at a the same scrambling frequency, and
• the step of combining comprises the step of
• combining the plurality of polarization scrambled signal lights to form a wavelength division multiplexed signal light, where
• each signal light of the plurality of signal lights has a different frequency, and respective signal lights are defined as being adjacent when the frequencies of the respective signal lights are adjacent to each other in a frequency spectrum without the frequency of a different signal light therebetween, and,
• before the polarization of the plurality of signal lights is scrambled, the polarization of each signal light is different from the polarization of signal lights adjacent to the respective signal light.

A method for scrambling a polarization of signal lights, comprising the steps of:

• scrambling the polarization of a signal light with a scrambling frequency;
• and
• combining the polarization scrambled signal light with at least one other signal light to form a wavelength division multiplexed signal light, wherein
• the step of scrambling comprises the steps of
• combining a first plurality of signal lights to form a first wavelength division multiplexed signal light,
• combining a second plurality of signal lights, different from the first plurality of signal lights, to form a second wavelength division multiplexed signal light,
• scrambling the polarization of the first wavelength division multiplexed signal light with a first scrambling frequency, and
• scrambling the polarization of the second wavelength division multiplexed signal light with a second scrambling frequency which is different from the first scrambling frequency;
• and
• the step of combining comprises the step of
• combining the polarization scrambled first wavelength division multiplexed signal light with the polarization scrambled second wavelength division multiplexed signal light, to produce a resulting wavelength division multiplexed signal light.

A method for scrambling a polarization of signal lights, comprising the steps of:

• scrambling the polarization of a signal light with a scrambling frequency;
• and
• combining the polarization scrambled signal light with at least one other signal light to form a wavelength division multiplexed signal light, wherein
• N signal lights each have a different frequency, the signal lights being defined as a first through an Nth signal light as numbered in order along a frequency spectrum of the different frequencies,
• the step of scrambling comprises the steps of
• combining even numbered signal lights to form a first wavelength division multiplexed signal light,
• combining odd numbered signal lights to form a second wavelength division multiplexed signal light,
• scrambling the polarization of the first wavelength division multiplexed signal light with a first scrambling frequency, and
• scrambling the polarization of the second wavelength division multiplexed signal light with a second scrambling frequency which is different from the first scrambling frequency;
• and
• the step of combining comprises the step of
• combining the polarization scrambled first wavelength division multiplexed signal light with the polarization scrambled second wavelength division multiplexed signal light, to produce a resulting wavelength division multiplexed signal light.

A method for scrambling a polarization of signal lights, comprising the steps of:

• scrambling the polarization of a signal light with a scrambling frequency;
• and
• combining the polarization scrambled signal light with at least one other signal light to form a wavelength division multiplexed signal light, wherein
• N signal lights each have a different frequency, the signal lights being defined as a first through an Nth signal light as numbered in order along a frequency spectrum of the different frequencies, the N signal lights including a plurality of even numbered signal lights having a first polarization, a plurality of even numbered signal lights having a second polarization, a plurality of odd numbered signal lights having the first polarization, and a plurality of odd numbered lights having the second polarization, the first polarization being different from the second polarization,
• the step of scrambling comprises the steps of
• combining even numbered signal lights having the first polarization to form a first wavelength division multiplexed signal light,
• combining even numbered signal lights having the second polarization to form a second wavelength division multiplexed signal light,
• combining odd numbered signal lights having the first polarization to form a third wavelength division multiplexed signal light,
• combining odd numbered signal lights having the second polarization to form a fourth wavelength division multiplexed signal light,
• combining the first and second wavelength division multiplexed signal lights to form a fifth wavelength division multiplexed signal light,
• combining the third and fourth wavelength division multiplexed signal lights to form a sixth wavelength division multiplexed signal light,
• scrambling the polarization of the fifth wavelength division multiplexed signal light with a first scrambling frequency, and
• scrambling the polarization of the sixth wavelength division multiplexed signal light with a second scrambling frequency which is different from the first scrambling frequency, and
• the step of combining comprises the step of
• combining the polarization scrambled fifth wavelength division multiplexed signal light with the polarization scrambled sixth wavelength division multiplexed signal light, to produce a resulting wavelength division multiplexed signal light.

A method for scrambling a polarization of signal lights, comprising the steps of:

• combining first and second signal lights to form a resulting wavelength division multiplexed signal light, the first and second signal lights having different polarization;
• and
• scrambling the polarization of the resulting wavelength division multiplexed signal light, wherein
• the step of combining includes the step of
• combining a plurality of signal lights to form the resulting wavelength division multiplexed signal, each of the signal lights having either a first polarization or a second polarization, the first polarization being orthogonal to the second polarization.

A method for scrambling a polarization of signal lights, comprising the steps of:

• combining first and second signal lights to form a resulting wavelength division multiplexed signal light, the first and second signal lights having different polarization;
• and
• scrambling the polarization of the resulting wavelength division multiplexed signal light, wherein
• the step of combining includes
• combining a first plurality of signal lights to form a first wavelength division multiplexed signal light, each signal light of the first plurality of signal lights having a first polarization,
• combining a second plurality of signal lights, different from the first plurality of signal lights, to form a second wavelength division multiplexed signal light, each signal light of the second plurality of signal lights having a second polarization which is different from the first polarization, and
• combining the first and second wavelength division multiplexed signal lights to form the resulting wavelength division multiplexed signal light.

A method for scrambling a polarization of signal lights, comprising the steps of:

• combining first and second signal lights to form a resulting wavelength division multiplexed signal light, the first and second signal lights having different polarization;
• and
• scrambling the polarization of the resulting wavelength division multiplexed signal light, wherein
• N signal lights each have a different frequency, the signal lights being defined as a first through an Nth signal light as numbered in order along a frequency spectrum of the different frequencies, the even numbered signal lights having a first polarization and the odd numbered signal lights having a second polarization, the first polarization being different from the second polarization, and
• the step of combining includes
• combining the even numbered signal lights to form a first wavelength division multiplexed signal light,
• combining the odd numbered signal lights to form a second wavelength division multiplexed signal light, and
• combining the first and second wavelength division multiplexed signal lights to form the resulting wavelength division multiplexed signal light.

An apparatus for scrambling a polarization of signal lights, comprising:

• a polarization scrambling mechanism which scrambles the polarization of a signal light with a scrambling frequency;
• and
• a combining mechanism which combines the polarization scrambled signal light with at least one other signal light to form a wavelength division multiplexed signal light, wherein
• the polarization scrambling mechanism includes
• a first polarization scrambler which scrambles the polarization of a first signal light with a first scrambling frequency, and
• a second polarization scrambler which scrambles the polarization of a second signal light with a second scrambling frequency which is different from the first scrambling frequency, and
• the combining mechanism combines the first and second polarization scrambled signal lights to form the wavelength division multiplexed signal light.

An apparatus for scrambling a polarization of signal lights, comprising:

• a polarization scrambling mechanism which scrambles the polarization of a signal light with a scrambling frequency;
• and
• a combining mechanism which combines the polarization scrambled signal light with at least one other signal light to form a wavelength division multiplexed signal light, wherein
• the polarization scrambling mechanism includes a plurality of polarization scramblers corresponding, respectively, to a plurality of signal lights, each polarization scrambler scrambling the corresponding signal light with a scrambling frequency which is different from the scrambling frequency of the other polarization scramblers, and
• the combining mechanism combines the plurality of polarization scrambled signal lights to form the wavelength division multiplexed signal light.

An apparatus for scrambling a polarization of signal lights, comprising:

• a polarization scrambling mechanism which scrambles the polarization of a signal light with a scrambling frequency;
• and
• a combining mechanism which combines the polarization scrambled signal light with at least one other signal light to form a wavelength division multiplexed signal light, wherein
• the polarization scrambling mechanism includes
• a plurality of polarization scramblers which scramble the polarization of a plurality of signal lights, respectively, at a scrambling frequency, the polarization of each signal light being scrambled at the same scrambling frequency, and
• the combining mechanism combines the plurality of polarization scrambled signal lights to form the wavelength division multiplexed signal light, where
• each signal light of the plurality of signal lights has a different frequency, and respective signal lights are defined as being adjacent when the frequencies of the respective signal lights are adjacent to each other in a frequency spectrum without the frequency of a different signal light therebetween, and,
• before the polarization of the plurality of signal lights is scrambled by the plurality of polarization scramblers, the polarization of each signal light is different from the polarization of signal lights adjacent to the respective signal light.

An apparatus for scrambling a polarization of signal lights, comprising:

• a polarization scrambling mechanism which scrambles the polarization of a signal light with a scrambling frequency;
• and
• a combining mechanism which combines the polarization scrambled signal light with at least one other signal light to form a wavelength division multiplexed signal light, wherein
• the polarization scrambling mechanism includes
• a first combiner which combines a first plurality of signal lights to form a first wavelength division multiplexed signal light,
• a second combiner which combines a second plurality of signal lights, different from the first plurality of signal lights, to form a second wavelength division multiplexed signal light,
• a first polarization scrambler which scrambles the polarization of the first wavelength division multiplexed signal light with a first scrambling frequency, and
• a second polarization scrambler which scrambles the polarization of the second wavelength division multiplexed signal light with a second scrambling frequency which is different from the first scrambling frequency, and
• the combining mechanism combines combining the polarization scrambled first wavelength division multiplexed signal light with the polarization scrambled second wavelength division multiplexed signal light, to produce a resulting wavelength division multiplexed signal light.

An apparatus for scrambling a polarization of signal lights, comprising:

• a polarization scrambling mechanism which scrambles the polarization of a signal light with a scrambling frequency;
• and
• a combining mechanism which combines the polarization scrambled signal light with at least one other signal light to form a wavelength division multiplexed signal light, wherein
• N signal lights each have a different frequency, the signal lights being defined as a first through an Nth signal light as numbered in order along a frequency spectrum of the different frequencies
• the polarization scrambling mechanism includes
• a first combiner which combines even numbered signal lights to form a first wavelength division multiplexed signal light,
• a second combiner which combines odd numbered signal lights to form a second wavelength division multiplexed signal light,
• a first polarization scrambler which scrambles the polarization of the first wavelength division multiplexed signal light with a first scrambling frequency, and
• a second polarization scrambler which scrambles the polarization of the second wavelength division multiplexed signal light with a second scrambling frequency which is different from the first scrambling frequency and
• the combining mechanism combines the polarization scrambled first wavelength division multiplexed signal light with the polarization scrambled second wavelength division multiplexed signal light, to produce a resulting wavelength division multiplexed signal light.

An apparatus for scrambling a polarization of signal lights, comprising:

• a polarization scrambling mechanism which scrambles the polarization of a signal light with a scrambling frequency;
• and
• a combining mechanism which combines the polarization scrambled signal light with at least one other signal light to form a wavelength division multiplexed signal light, wherein
• N signal lights each have a different frequency, the signal lights being defined as a first through an Nth signal light as numbered in order along a frequency spectrum of the different frequencies, the N signal lights including a plurality of even numbered signal lights having a first polarization, a plurality of even numbered signal lights having a second polarization, a plurality of odd numbered signal lights having the first polarization, and a plurality of odd numbered lights having the second polarization, the first polarization being different from the second polarization,
• the polarization scrambling mechanism includes
• a first combiner which combines even numbered signal lights having the first polarization to form a first wavelength division multiplexed signal light,
• a second combiner which combines even numbered signal lights having the second polarization to form a second wavelength division multiplexed signal light,
• a third combiner which combines odd numbered signal lights having the first polarization to form a third wavelength division multiplexed signal light,
• a fourth combiner which combines odd numbered signal lights having the second polarization to form a fourth wavelength division multiplexed signal light,
• a fifth combiner which combines the first and second wavelength division multiplexed signal lights to form a fifth wavelength division multiplexed signal light,
• a sixth combiner which combines the third and fourth wavelength division multiplexed signal lights to form a sixth wavelength division multiplexed signal light,
• a first polarization scrambler which scrambles the polarization of the fifth wavelength division multiplexed signal light with a first scrambling frequency, and
• a second polarization scrambler which scrambles the polarization of the sixth wavelength division multiplexed signal light with a second scrambling frequency which is different from the first scrambling frequency and
• the combining mechanism combines the polarization scrambled fifth wavelength division multiplexed signal light with the polarization scrambled sixth wavelength division multiplexed signal light, to produce a resulting wavelength division multiplexed signal light.

An apparatus for scrambling a polarization of signal lights, comprising:

• a combining mechanism which combines first and second signal lights to form a resulting wavelength division multiplexed signal light, the first and second signal lights having different polarization;
• and
• a polarization scrambler which scrambles the polarization of the resulting wavelength division multiplexed signal light, wherein
• the combining mechanism combines a plurality of signal lights to form the resulting wavelength division multiplexed signal, each of the signal lights having either a first polarization or a second polarization, the first polarization being orthogonal to the second polarization.

An apparatus for scrambling a polarization of signal lights, comprising:

• a combining mechanism which combines first and second signal lights to form a resulting wavelength division multiplexed signal light, the first and second signal lights having different polarization;
• and
• a polarization scrambler which scrambles the polarization of the resulting wavelength division multiplexed signal light, wherein
• the combining mechanism includes
• a first combiner which combines a first plurality of signal lights to form a first wavelength division multiplexed signal light, each signal light of the first plurality of signal lights having a first polarization,
• a second combiner which combines a second plurality of signal lights, different from the first plurality of signal lights, to form a second wavelength division multiplexed signal light, each signal light of the second plurality of signal lights having a second polarization which is different from the first polarization, and
• a third combiner which combines the first and second wavelength division multiplexed signal lights to form the resulting wavelength division multiplexed signal light.

An apparatus for scrambling a polarization of signal lights, comprising:

• a combining mechanism which combines first and second signal lights to form a resulting wavelength division multiplexed signal light, the first and second signal lights having different polarization;
• and
• a polarization scrambler which scrambles the polarization of the resulting wavelength division multiplexed signal light, wherein
• N signal lights each have a different frequency, the signal lights being defined as a first through an Nth signal light as numbered in order along a frequency spectrum of the different frequencies, the even numbered signal lights having a first polarization and the odd numbered signal lights having a second polarization, the first polarization being different from the second polarization, and
• the combining mechanism includes
• a first combiner which combines the even numbered signal lights to form a first wavelength division multiplexed signal light,
• a second combiner which combines the odd numbered signal lights to form a second wavelength division multiplexed signal light, and
• a third combiner which combines the first and second wavelength division multiplexed signal lights to form the resulting wavelength division multiplexed signal light.

An apparatus for scrambling a polarization of signal lights, comprising:

• a combining mechanism which combines first and second signal lights to form a resulting wavelength division multiplexed signal light, the first and second signal lights having different polarization;
• and
• a polarization scrambler which scrambles the polarization of the resulting wavelength division multiplexed signal light, wherein
• the polarization scrambler is defined as a main polarization scrambler, and
• the apparatus further comprises
• a redundant polarization scrambler in parallel with the main polarization scrambler, for scrambling the resulting wavelength division multiplexed signal light when the main polarization scrambler fails.

A method comprising the steps of:

• scrambling the polarization of a first signal light with a first scrambling frequency;
• scrambling the polarization of a second signal light with a second scrambling frequency which is different from the first scrambling frequency;
• and
• combining the first and second polarization scrambled signal lights into a wavelength division multiplexed signal light.

An apparatus comprising:

• means for scrambling the polarization of a first signal light with a first scrambling frequency;
• means for scrambling the polarization of a second signal light with a second scrambling frequency which is different from the first scrambling frequency;
• and
• means for combining the first and second polarization scrambled signal lights into a wavelength division multiplexed signal light.