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US 5,838,351 AGranted
Valve assembly for controlling fluid flow within an ink-jet pen
AssigneeHewlett-Packard Company
InventorTimothy L. Weber
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The channels through which ink flows to the firing chambers of an ink-jet printhead are provided with selectively controlled valves for restricting flow at specified times for reducing blowback from the firing chamber while decreasing the turn on energy of the printhead.
Claims13
A valve assembly for controlling ink flow within an ink-jet printer printhead, the valve assembly comprising:
- a printhead having a base in which is formed a fluid channel wherein a portion of the channel defines a volume for storing ink adjacent to a chamber from which droplets are ejected from the printhead;
- a resiliently deformable valve member that includes a first portion having a first coefficient of thermal expansion and a second portion having a second coefficient of thermal expansion, the valve member also having a first end integrally attached to a first surface of the fluid channel and a second end movable into and out of a position to substantially occlude ink flow through the fluid channel as droplets are ejected when the valve member is deformed;
- and
- a heating element attached to the valve member which, when activated, heats the valve member causing the valve member to deform.
1 more element
A valve assembly for controlling fluid flow within an ink-jet printer printhead, the valve assembly comprising:
- a printhead base having a fluid channel that is in fluid communication with a nozzle through which ink droplets are expelled;
- a resiliently deformable valve member connected at a first end to the channel and movable into and out of a closed position for occluding fluid flow into and out of the nozzle when the valve is heated or cooled;
- and
- wherein ink within the channel is pressurized by an amount sufficient to expel ink through the nozzle such that when the valve member is moved out of the closed position an ink droplet is expelled from the nozzle.
1 more element
A valve assembly for an ink-jet printer printhead, the assembly comprising:
- a printhead having a base and a nozzle through which ink droplets are ejected;
- a chamber formed in the base of the printhead for storing ink, a portion of the chamber disposed beneath the nozzle;
- a heat transducer mounted beneath the nozzle on a lower surface of the chamber for heating ink stored in the chamber to expel ink droplets through the nozzle;
- a fluid channel formed in the base of the printhead adjacent the heat transducer and forming a junction with the chamber;
- a valve member having a first end connected to the lower surface of the chamber for substantially occluding ink flow between the fluid channel and the chamber when the valve member is in a closed position, the valve member including a first surface having a first coefficient of thermal expansion and a second surface having a second coefficient of thermal expansion;
- and
- a heat-conducting layer which, when activated, heats the valve member causing a second end of the valve member to deform.
4 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.