US 5,828,178 AGranted

High intensity discharge lamp color

AssigneeTIR Systems Ltd.

InventorsAllan Brent York, Robert H. Maxwell

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Abstract

Apparatus for monitoring and controlling the operation of one or more high intensity discharge (HID) lamps. An electronic HID lamp power supply is electrically connected to a power source and to the HID lamps. For each lamp, one or more sensors produce one or more output signals respectively representative of one or more parameters (such as light intensity, color temperature, power consumption, temperature, arc voltage, etc.) which respectively define one or more operational characteristics of the lamps. A programmable controller receives the sensors' output signals and programmatically responds by, for example, outputting to the power supply control signals for controlling operation of the lamps to cause a selected variation in a selected one or more of the sensed parameters, and/or by periodically logging information characteristic of an operational state of one or more of the lamps or the power supply at a selected time or times, and/or by producing diagnostic information characteristic of an operational state of one or more of said lamps or said power supply.

Apparatus for controlling the operation of one or more high intensity discharge lamps, each of said lamps having a photosensor associated therewith, said apparatus comprising:

(a) an electronic high intensity discharge lamp power supply electrically connected to a power source and to said one or more high intensity discharge lamps;
(b) each of said photosensors for producing an output signal representative of colour temperature in light output by said respective lamps, each of said photosensors further comprising first and second photodiodes, and a colour filter mountable between said second photodiode and said lamp associated with said photosensor;
(c) a controller electrically connected between each of said photosensors and said power supply, said controller for receiving said output signals representative of colour temperature and for outputting power supply control signals for controlling operation of said one or more lamps to maintain a desired uniformity of colour temperature variation in light output by said one or more lamps;
(d) for each lamp, colour signal feedback means electrically coupled between said first and second photodiodes and said controller, said colour signal feedback means for producing a signal representative of colour temperature variation, said colour signal feedback means further comprising:
(i) a first variable gain amplifier electrically connected to said first photodiode for input to said first amplifier of a first signal output by said first photodiode in response to light intensity output by said lamp;
(ii) a second variable gain amplifier electrically connected to said second photodiode for input to said second amplifier of a second signal output by said second photodiode in response to colour temperature of light output by said lamp;
and,
(iii) comparator means electrically connected to receive signals output by one of said amplifiers, to compare said amplifier output signals with a voltage reference signal and to output to each of said amplifiers a feedback signal for gain control of each of said amplifiers.

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Abstract

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