Method of forming a thermoplastic layer on a flexible two-dimensional substrate and powder for preparing same
AssigneeMinnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
InventorsErnest M. Rinehart, Rafael M. Yasis
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Abstract
A method of forming a thermoplastic layer on a flexible, two-dimensional substrate is provided. In the steps of the method, a thermoplastic powder is provided having a melt flow index of at least 0.008 grams/10 minutes, the powder is applied to at least one surface of the substrate to form a particle layer, and the coated substrate is subjected to elevated heat and pressure until particle layer is fused into a continuous layer and the continuous layer is bonded to the substrate. The invention also includes a powder for preparing the thermoplastic layer and a method of making the powder.
Claims12
A method of forming a thermoplastic layer on a flexible substrate having two major opposing surfaces comprising the steps of:
- a) providing a thermoplastic powder having a melt flow index of at least 0.008 grams/10 minutes and comprising a (meth)acrylate polymer and a fluoropolymer, wherein the weight ratio of the (meth)acrylate polymer to the fluoropolymer ranges from 1:1 to 99:1;
- b) applying the powder in absence of solvents to at least one major surface of the substrate to form a particle layer;
- and
- c) subjecting the substrate of step b) to elevated heat and pressure until the powder in the particle layer is fused into a continuous layer that is bonded to the substrate, wherein the heat and pressure of step c) are applied simultaneously by passing the coated substrate through a heated nip configuration comprising a heated roll having an outer surface and a backup roll.
A composite sheet material comprising a flexible, thermoplastic substrate having two major opposing surfaces and a thermoplastic layer overlying and bonded to at least one major surface of the substrate, the thermoplastic layer comprising a continuous layer of a thermoplastic powder fused via heat and pressure, wherein the powder has a melt flow index ranging from 0.008 grams/10 minutes to about 0.02 grams/10 minutes, wherein the powder comprises a (meth)acrylate polymer and a fluoropolymer.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.