Friction stir welding
AssigneeThe Welding Institute
InventorsOle Terje Midling, Edward James Morley, Anders Sandvik
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method of friction welding for joining of members and more particularly to so-called friction stir welding based on a relative rubbing movement between a probe of harder material and members to be joined. The present invention also is directed to an improved tool to be applied in the friction welding process.
Claims18
A method of friction stir welding of members, particularly for joining of extruded assembled shapes, comprising steps of urging and securing the assembled members towards each other, entering the assembled members along the joining line by a probe of material harder than the material of joined members under rotating movement which generates a frictional heat, thereby creating a plasticised region in the adjacent members' material, the method further comprising a homogenization of the resulting weld seam ensured by an enhanced flow of plasticised material both perpendicularly and vertically to the longitudinal extension of the adjacent assembled members by exposing the created plasticised material to a perpendicular pressure along the surface of the members and causing simultaneous material flow along the probe pin in the vertical direction allowing the plasticised material to solidify behind the probe.
A non-consumable probe (1) for stir friction welding of members comprising a rotational, substantially cylindrical body (2), having an upper part (22) connected to a power source and a bottom part (23) provided with a pin (24), characterized in that the bottom part (23) of the probe has a concave face and the attached pin (24) is an interchangeable part of the probe exhibiting a threaded surface configuration.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.