Device and method for removing deposits from teeth
OwnerPeter Rechmanninventor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
In a device for the removal of deposits (8,10,12) on teeth (2), comprising a laser light source for a pulsed laser light beam, provided with a light conductor leading to an applicator, it is provided that the laser light source emits a laser light beam having a wavelength from 300 to 600 nm and an energy density of 0.5 to 10 J/cm.sup.2.
Claims20
A device for the removal of deposits on teeth (2) comprising a laser light source for generating a pulsed laser light beam (25), said laser light source including a light conductor (26) leading to a hand held applicator (28), means for adjusting the wavelength of said laser light source to a value in the range from 300 to 600 nm in correspondence to absorption behavior of the deposits such that said deposits are selectively removed, the laser light source having an energy density of 0.5 to 10 J/cm.sup.2 in the light spot, said applicator (28) enclosing the pulsed laser light beam (25) in a liquid let (30), said applicator (28) being constructed and arranged to discharge the pulsed laser light beam (25) and the liquid let (30) coaxially, and said applicator (28) includes a discharge tip having a diameter substantially within the range of 1 to 1.5 mm to allow introduction thereof into a gingival pocket (6) of an associated tooth.
A method of removing deposits on teeth (2) through the use of a pulse laser light beam (25) by utilizing a laser light beam (25) having a wavelength adapted to the absorption behavior of tooth deposits (8, 10, 12) which are to be removed in such a manner that the energy density of the laser light beam is below the ablation threshold for healthy dentine (18), and the laser light beam (25) is utilized as a pulse chain of a plurality of laser light spikes following each other in an uncontrolled manner with each pulse chain being followed by a dark phase kept at a duration of several ms.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.