Percussion rock drill bit
AssigneeSandvik AB
InventorGoran Palmberg
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A rock drill bit for percussive drilling includes a head and a shank. The shank has a central boring in which a thread is provided. The thread cooperates with a corresponding thread in a drill string driven by a top hammer. The boring is connected to at least one fluid passage which emerges in or in the vicinity of a front face of the head. The fluid passage connects to a first groove which connects to a second groove, wherein at least three second grooves are provided and form between them axially forward lands. Each land carries a gauge insert. The gauge inserts are asymmetrically positioned on the drill bit, and the second groove extends radially inwards to or beyond an imaginary circle touching the radially innermost points of the inserts.
Claims11
A rock drill bit for percussive drilling, comprising a head and a shank connected to the head, the shank having a central boring in which a thread is provided;
- the thread adapted to cooperate with a corresponding thread in a drill string driven by a top hammer;
- the boring connected to at least one fluid passage which emerges at least in the vicinity of a front face of the head;
- the fluid passage connecting to a radially extending first groove formed in the front face;
- a radially outer end of each first groove connecting to a second groove which extends generally axially rearwardly;
- wherein at least three of the second grooves are provided and form lands between one another, each land carrying a gauge insert;
- wherein the gauge inserts are asymmetrically positioned relative to a center axis of the drill bit;
- and wherein each second groove extends radially inwards at least as far as an imaginary circle which touches radially innermost points of the gauge inserts as viewed in a direction parallel to the axis, wherein a radius line of each gauge insert forms a first angle with a radius line of a first adjacent gauge insert and a second angle with a radius line of a second adjacent gauge insert, the first angle being different from the second angle;
- each gauge insert having a diameter which is 10-30% of an outer diameter of the rock drill bit, the second groove being substantially V-shaped as viewed in the direction parallel to the axis.
A rock drill bit for percussive drilling, comprising a head and a shank connected to the head, the shank having a central boring in which a thread is provided;
- the thread adapted to cooperate with a corresponding thread in a drill string driven by a top hammer;
- the boring connected to at least one fluid passage which emerges at least in the vicinity of a front face of the head;
- the fluid passage connecting to a radially extending first groove formed in the front face;
- a radially outer end of each first groove connecting to a second groove which extends generally axially rearwardly;
- wherein at least three of the second grooves are provided and form lands between one another, each land carrying a gauge insert;
- wherein the gauge inserts are asymmetrically positioned relative to a center axis of the drill bit;
- and wherein each second groove extends radially inwards at least as far as an imaginary circle which touches radially innermost points of the gauge inserts as viewed in a direction parallel to the axis, at least one of the grooves being wider than one other of the grooves.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.