Dye composition for the direct dyeing of keratinous fibers, wherein the composition contains, in an aqueous, alcoholic or aqueous-alcoholic vehicle, 0.01 to 10% by weight, expressed as free base, of at least one compound of the formula (I) ##STR7## in which:
- R.sub.1 represents a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl radical,
- R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, independently of one another, represent a .beta.-hydroxyethyl, .beta.-hydroxypropyl, .gamma.hydroxypropyl or .beta.,.gamma.-dihydroxpropyl radical, with the proviso that at least one of the radicals R.sub.2 or R.sub.3 represents a .gamma.-hydroxpropyl radical, or of the formula (II') ##STR8## in which the radical R.sub.2 is the .gamma.-hydroxypropyl radical and the radical R.sub.3 is a .beta.-hydroxvethyl, .beta.-hydroxvpropyl or .gamma.-hydroxypropyl radical, or one of the cosmetically acceptable salts thereof.