# US 5,791,172 A · Electronically controlled security container for retaining door key > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,791,172 A - Document ID: US5791172A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/717,111 - Filed: 1996-09-20 - Granted: 1998-08-11 - Earliest claimed: 1996-09-20 - Assignees: Multacc Corporation - Inventors: Kevin Deighton; Bill Kiss; Graham Neathway - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5791172A ## CPC - E05B 47/0012: {with rotary electromotors (actuators with rotary electromotors per se H02K7/06, H02K23/68)} - E05B 19/0005: {Key safes (E05B35/086 takes precedence)} - E05B 67/00: Padlocks (permutation locks E05B37/00); Details thereof - E05B 2047/0024: {Cams} - Y10T 70/5031: Receptacle - Y10T 70/7073: Including use of a key - Y10T 292/1079: Gear - Y10T 292/1082: Motor - E05B: LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract A door key is held in a tray which is slidably installed in a container. The tray is retained in the container by a form member pivotally mounted on the container which engages a latch on the tray. A shackle is removably attached to the container for use in retaining the container to a door knob or the like. The shackle has a notched arm which engages a fork member pivotally mounted on the container, thereby retaining the shackle in a closed position. A motor which rotatably drives a drive gear is mounted in the container. When the motor is driven in a first direction, the drive gear drives a tapered release wheel which operates to release the fork member from engagement with the key tray latch, thereby permitting the key tray to be removed. When the motor is driven in an opposite direction, the drive gear drives a second tapered release wheel so as to disengage the notched arm of the shackle from its associated fork member, thereby permitting the shackle to be moved to an open position. The operation of the motor is controlled by an electronic system which employs an infrared control signal. ## Claims ### Claim 1 In an electronically controlled security container for a door key, a device for retaining said door key in said container and releasing said door key from said container in response to an externally generated control signal comprising: means external of said container for generating said control signal, a tray having a latch thereon, said key being placed in said tray, a fork member pivotally mounted in said container, a tapered wheel having gear teeth thereon, motor means for driving said tapered wheel, a cam attached to said fork member, said cam engaging the gear teeth of said wheel and thereby retaining said fork member in engagement with said key tray latch, spring means for urging said fork member in a direction away from said key tray latch for disengagement therefrom, and means responsive to said control signal for causing said motor means to rotatably drive said tapered wheel thereby driving said cam along the teeth of said wheel and off the end thereof such that said spring means drives said fork member out of engagement with said tray latch to release the tray from the container. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1 wherein said motor means comprises an electric motor having a gear train connected to the drive shaft thereof, said gear train engaging said tapered wheel. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1 and further including spring means for urging said cam in the direction of the taper of said wheel. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1 wherein said container has an elastomeric cover. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1 wherein said means for generating a control signal comprises a hand held access control unit programmed to generate said signal in response to the manual actuation of a key pad. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The device of claim 5 wherein said key pad has buttons for effecting release of said key tray and for entering the user's identification number. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1 and further including a shackle removably attached to said container, said shackle having an arm with a notched portion, a second tapered wheel having teeth thereon and a second fork member, said second fork member being pivotally mounted in said container with a cam attached thereto which engages the teeth of said second wheel in the same manner as the cam of the first fork member, said second fork member engaging the notched portion of the shackle arm, and means for generating a control signal for causing said motor means to drive said second tapered wheel until the cam of said second fork member is driven off the end of said wheel such that said second fork member is driven out of engagement with the notched portion of the shackle arm thereby releasing the shackle from the container. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The device of claim 7 wherein said motor means comprises a motor having a geared drive shaft, a shuttle gear coupled to said drive shaft, said shuttle gear engaging and driving the first mentioned tapered wheel when said motor drive shaft is driven in a first direction and engaging and driving the second tapered wheel when the motor drive shaft is driven in a direction opposite to said first direction. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1 wherein the control signal is a coded infrared signal.