Process for the preparation of sulphonates
AssigneeExxon Chemical Patents Inc.
InventorsKenneth Alcock, Jeremy Roger Spencer, Christopher John Adams
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Sulphonates are prepared by the neutralisation of a sulphonic acid with a basic hydroxide or oxide. The process requires the staged addition of sulphonic acid to a reaction mixture comprising basic hydroxide or oxide dispersed in a water/diluent mixture; the reaction mixture is basic throughout the additions of acid and at least until the point of completion of the neutralisation reaction. The basic hydroxide or oxide may also be added in stages. The sulphonate product has low viscosity, low haze and good stability and is essentially chloride free as halide promoters are not utilised in the manufacture of the product.
Claims10
An additive for lubricating oils, said additive comprising a dispersion of a basic or neutral calcium sulfonate in a diluent oil, said additive having a maximum total base number of 50 mg. KOH/g, a maximum kinematic viscosity at 100.degree. C. of 65 cST and a maximum chloride content of 100 ppm.
A lubricating oil composition comprising a basestock oil and the additve of claim 12.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.