Pre-dyes, mutable dye compositions, and methods of developing a color
AssigneeKimberly-Clark Corporation
InventorsRonald Sinclair Nohr, John Gavin MacDonald
Life of this patent
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Abstract
One embodiment of the present invention is a method and composition comprising a novel pre-dye molecule that is colorless and stable to ordinary light. The pre-dye molecule is capable of forming a color when exposed to certain wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation. A second embodiment of the present invention is a method of converting a conventional leuco dye to a colored composition by exposing the leuco dye admixed with a radiation transorber to certain wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation.
Claims26
A pre-dye {composition} comprising a dye covalently bound to a radiation transorber adapted so that the pre-dye is colorless and will form a color when irradiated with radiation, the radiation transorber comprising a wavelength-selective sensitizer covalently bonded to a reactive species-generating photoreactor wherein the photoreactor, is 1-4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl!-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propan-1-one having the following formula ##STR26## or 1-hydroxycyclohexane phenyl ketone having the following formula ##STR27##
A method of developing a color comprising:
- providing a {composition} pre-dye comprising a dye covalently bound to a radiation transorber adapted so that the pre-dye is colorless and will form a color when irradiated with radiation, the radiation transorber comprising a wavelength-selective sensitizer covalently bonded to a reactive species-generating photoreactor;
- and
- irradiating the {composition} pre-dye with radiation at a wavelength and dosage level sufficient to irreversibly mutate the {colorant} pre-dye, wherein the photoreactor is 1-4-(2-hvdroxvethoxy)phenyl!-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propan-1-one having the following formula ##STR28## or 1-hydroxycyclohexane phenyl ketone having the following formula ##STR29##
A mutable dye composition comprising a leuco dye admixed with a radiation transorber {comprising}, wherein the radiation transorber comprises a wavelength-selective sensitizer covalently bonded to a reactive species-generating photoreactor, wherein the photoreactor is 1-4-(2-hydroxyethoxv)phenyl!-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propan-1-one having the following formula ##STR30## or 1-hydroxycyclohexane phenyl ketone having the following formula ##STR31##
A method of developing a color comprising:
- providing a composition comprising a leuco dye admixed with a radiation transorber {comprising}, wherein the radiation transorber comprises a wavelength-selective sensitizer covalently bonded to a reactive species-generating photoreactor;
- and
- irradiating the composition with radiation at a wavelength and dosage level sufficient to irreversibly mutate the {colorant} leuco dye, wherein the photoreactor is 1-4-(2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl!-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propan-1-one having the following formula ##STR32## or 1-hydroxycyclohexane phenyl ketone having the following formula ##STR33##
A pre-dye comprising a dye covalently bound to a radiation transorber adapted so that the pre-dye is colorless and will form a color when irradiated with radiation, the radiation transorber comprising a wavelength-selective sensitizer covalently bonded to a reactive species-generating photoreactor, wherein the wavelength-selective sensitizer is phthaloylglycine having the following formula ##STR34## or 4-(4-Hydroxy phenyl) butan-2-one having the following formula ##STR35##
A pre-dye comprising a dye covalently bound to a radiation transorber adapted sot that the pre-dye is colorless and will form a color when irradiated with radiation, the radiation transorber comprising a wavelength-selective sensitizer covalently bonded to reactive species-generating photoreactor, wherein the pre-dye has the formula ##STR40## or wherein X represents the radiation transorber, and wherein R represents a hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl group.
A method of developing a color comprising:
- providing a pre-dye comprising a dye covalently bound to a radiation transorber adapted so that the pre-dye is colorless and will form a color when irradiated with radiation, the radiation transorber comprising a wavelength-selective sensitizer covalently bonded to a reactive species-generating photoreactor;
- and
- irradiating the pre-dye with radiation at a wavelength and dosage level sufficient to irreversibly mutate the pre-dye, wherein the wavelength-selective sensitizer is phthaloylglycine having the following formula ##STR43## or 4-(4-Hydroxy phenyl) butan-2-one having the following formula ##STR44##
A method of developing a color comprising:
- providing a pre-dye comprising a dye covalently bound to a radiation transorber adapted so that the pre-dye is colorless and will form a color when irradiated with radiation, the radiation transorber comprising a wavelength-selective sensitizer covalently bonded to a reactive species-generating photoreactor;
- and
- irradiating the pre-dye with radiation at a wavelength and dosage level sufficient to irreversibly mutate the pre-dye, wherein the pre-dye has the formula ##STR49## wherein X represents the radiation transorber, and wherein R represents a hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl group.
A mutable dye composition comprising a leuco dye admixed with a radiation transorber comprises a wavelength-selective sensitizer covalently bonded to a reactive species-generating photoreactor, wherein the wavelength-selective sensitizeris phtaloylglycine having the following formula ##STR52## or 4-(4-Hydroxy phenyl) butan-2-one having the following formula ##STR53##
A method of developing a color comprising:
- providing a composition comprising a leuco dye admixed with a radiation transorber, wherein the radiation transorber comprises a wavelength-selective sensitizer covalently bonded to a reactive species-generating photoreactor;
- and
- irradiating the composition with radiation at a wavelength and dosage level sufficient to irreversibly mutate the leuco dye, wherein the wavelength-selective sensitizer is phthaloylglycine having the following formula ##STR58## or 4-(4-Hydroxy phenyl) butan-2-one having the following formula ##STR59##
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.