# US 5,778,066 A · Method and apparatus for authentication of postage accounting reports

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- Number: US 5,778,066 A
- Document ID: US5778066A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/561,662
- Filed: 1995-11-22
- Granted: 1998-07-07
- Earliest claimed: 1995-11-22
- Assignees: f.m.e. Corporation
- Inventors: Chandrakant J. Shah; Dennis T. Gilham
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5778066A

## CPC

- G07B 17/00733: {Cryptography or similar special procedures in a franking system}
- G07B 17/0008: {Communication details outside or between apparatus (coin-freed apparatus for franking per se G07F17/26)}
- G07B 17/00193: {Constructional details of apparatus in a franking system}
- G07B 2017/00096: {via phone lines}
- G07B 2017/00137: {In a LAN}
- G07B 2017/00201: {Open franking system, i.e. the printer is not dedicated to franking only, e.g. PC (Personal Computer)}
- G07B 2017/00217: {Portable franking apparatus, i.e. the whole franking apparatus, not parts alone}
- G07B 2017/00241: {Modular design}
- G07B 2017/00411: {Redundant storage, e.g. back-up of registers}
- G07B 2017/00427: {Special accounting procedures, e.g. storing special information}
- G07B 2017/0075: {Symmetric, secret-key algorithms, e.g. DES, RC2, RC4, IDEA, Skipjack, CAST, AES}
- G07B 2017/00758: {Asymmetric, public-key algorithms, e.g. RSA, Elgamal}
- G07B 2017/00967: {PSD [Postal Security Device] as defined by the USPS [US Postal Service]}
- G07B: TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS

## Abstract

Apparatus and method for authentication of postage accounting reports. Postage accounting report data is authenticated by first assembling authentication mark data from the postage accounting report data and encrypting the resultant information to form an authentication mark. A physical representation of that authentication mark is then affixed to a postage accounting report generated by a postage accounting report system. The postage accounting report may subsequently be authenticated by communicating the authentication mark to a responsible party (for example, a postal authority or manufacturer) for purposes of decrypting the authentication mark and authenticating the postage accounting report data using the decrypted information.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of authenticating postage accounting report data, comprising the steps of:
maintaining a first set of postage accounting data within a secure metering device and a second set of postage accounting data within a general purpose computer, said secure metering device coupled to said general purpose computer;
comparing said second set of said postage accounting data with said first set of said postage accounting data, and,
if said second set of said postage accounting report data agrees with said first set of said postage accounting report data,
generating authentication mark data from said second set of postage accounting report data;
encrypting said authentication mark data to produce an authentication mark; and
affixing said authentication mark to a postage accounting report.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:
communicating said authentication mark to an authority for purposes of decrypting said authentication mark and recovering said authentication mark data; and
comparing said authentication mark data to the postage accounting report data for purposes of authenticating the postage accounting report data.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2 whereby an authenticated report is generated as part of a postage revenue accounting system, using said general purpose computer, wherein said general purpose computer is an element of a modular postage accounting system.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3 wherein said first set of postage accounting data represents report totals maintained in said general purpose computer and said second set of postage accounting data represents postage revenue register data stored in said secure metering device.

### Claim 5

A postage accounting report generation system wherein postage accounting reports are authenticated by means of an encrypted authentication mark.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said authentication mark indicates said first set of postage accounting data agreed with said second set of postage accounting data at a time when said postage accounting report was printed.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said postage accounting reports are generated as a part of a postage revenue accounting system, using said general purpose computer, wherein said general purpose computer is an element of a modular postage accounting system.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The apparatus of claim 7, wherein postage accounting report data is automatically validated by comparing postage accounting report totals stored in said secure metering device to postage revenue register data within said modular postage accounting system, wherein said postage register revenue data is represented by said first set of postage accounting data and said postage accounting report totals are represented by said second set of postage accounting data.

### Claim 9

A method of authenticating postage accounting report data, comprising the steps of:
maintaining a first set of postage accounting data within a secure metering device and a second set of postage accounting data within a general purpose computer, said secure metering device coupled to said general purpose computer;
comparing said second set of said postage accounting data with said first set of said postage accounting data, and,
if said second set of said postage accounting report data agrees with said first set of said postage accounting report data,
generating an authentication mark, and
printing a postage accounting report having said authentication mark affixed thereto.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein said comparing step comprises the steps of:
downloading at least a portion of said second set of postage accounting data from said general purpose computer to said secure metering device;
performing a comparison of said at least said portion of said second set of postage accounting data with at least a portion of said first set of postage accounting data, said comparison being performed within said secure metering device; and
sending a result of said comparison from said secure metering device to said general purpose computer.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein said step of generating an authentication mark comprises the steps of:
deriving authentication mark data from said second set of said postage accounting report data; and
generating said authentication mark by encrypting said authentication mark data.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein said step of generating an authentication mark comprises the steps of:
printing said second set of said postage accounting report data as said postage accounting report, and
affixing said authentication mark to said postage accounting report.

### Claim 13 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein said maintaining step comprises the steps of:
initializing a first postage accounting report data register within said secure metering device;
creating a second postage accounting report datafile in said general purpose computer; and
upon said secure metering device receiving a transaction request from said general purpose computer, determining a type of said transaction request, and,
if said type is an imprint transaction,
debiting postage value in said postage accounting report data register, and
recording said debiting in said first and said second postage accounting report datafiles, and
if said type is a reset transaction,
crediting postage value in said postage accounting report data register, and
recording said crediting in said first and said second postage accounting report datafiles.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, wherein said maintaining step further comprises the step of maintaining departmentalized accounting data in said general purpose computer by maintaining a separate file in said general purpose computer for each one of a plurality of departments.

### Claim 15 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, further comprising the steps of:
communicating an authentication mark to an authenticating party;
entering said authentication mark data into a verification system;
generating decoded authentication mark data by decoding said authentication mark; and
comparing said decoded authentication mark to postage accounting report data on said postage accounting report, and,
if said decoded authentication mark data agrees with said postage accounting report data, indicating said postage accounting report is authentic, and,
otherwise, indicating said postage accounting report is not authentic.
