Heat-exchanger tube for condensing of vapor
AssigneeWieland-Werke AG
InventorsGerhard Schuez, Manfred Knab, Robert Kloeckler
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The invention relates to a metallic heat-exchanger tube (1) with fins (2) which annularly or helically extend or rather extend in axial direction on the outside of the tube for condensing of vapor from pure substances or mixtures on the outside of the tube. To improve the condensation performance by effecting a thinning of a liquid film, the invention includes a making of the fins so that they have a constant fin height H throughout, with the fin flanks (4) being structured by spaced-apart depressions.
Claims21
In a metallic heat-exchanger tube with fins which extend on an outside of the tube, wherein the fins have fin flanks with convex edge defining means thereon, wherein the fins have a uniform fin height H throughout, wherein the convex edge defining means include spaced apart depressions, and wherein at least two rows of the depressions extend at different heights on the fin flanks.
In a metallic heat-exchanger tube with integral external fins which extend annularly or helically on an outside of the tube, wherein the fins have a uniform fin height H throughout and a trapezoidally-shaped cross section over a majority of the fin height, wherein the fins have generally axially facing fin flanks with convex edge defining means thereon, and wherein the convex edge defining means include spaced-apart depressions in the fin flanks, each of the depressions being elongated in a radial direction to a specified dimension from a fin tip and increasing in depth in a radially inward direction toward said specified dimension and having a bottom wall contained in a plane parallel to a central plane of the fin and terminating at a radially outer edge flush with a radially outwardly facing surface at the fin tip so as to define a first convex edge at a juncture therebetween, and sidewalls interposed between the bottom wall and the fin flank, a juncture between the sidewalls and the fin flank as well as between the sidewalls and the radially outwardly facing surface at the fin tip forming a second convex edge therebetween.
In a metallic heat-exchanger tube with integral external fins which extend annularly or helically on an outside of the tube, wherein the fins have a uniform fin height H throughout and a trapezoidally-shaped cross section over a majority of the fin height, wherein the fins have generally axially facing fin flanks with convex edge defining means thereon, and wherein the convex edge defining means include spaced-apart depressions in the fin flanks, each of the depressions being elongated in a radial direction from a first specified dimension from a fin tip to a second specified dimension from the fin tip and increasing in depth in a radially inward direction between the aforesaid first and second specified dimensions and having a bottom wall contained in a plane parallel to a central plane of the fin and terminating at a radially outer edge flush with the fin flank so as to define a first convex edge at a juncture therebetween, and sidewalls interposed between the bottom wall and the fin flank, a juncture between the sidewalls and the fin flank forming a second convex edge therebetween.
In a metallic heat-exchanger tube with integral external fins which extend in a generally axial direction on an outside of the tube, wherein the fins have a uniform fin height H throughout and a trapezoidally-shaped cross section over a majority of the fin height, wherein the fins have generally circumferentially facing fin flanks with convex edge defining means thereon, and wherein the convex edge defining means include spaced-apart depressions in the fin flanks, each of the depressions being elongated in a radial direction to a specified dimension from a fin tip and increasing in depth in a radially inward direction toward said specified dimension and having a bottom wall contained in a plane parallel to a central plane of the fin and terminating at a radially outer edge flush with a radially outwardly facing surface at the fin tip so as to define a first convex edge at a juncture therebetween, and sidewalls interposed between the bottom wall and the fin flank, a juncture between the sidewalls and the fin flank as well as between the sidewalls and the radially outwardly facing surface at the fin tip forming a second convex edge therebetween.
In a metallic heat-exchanger tube with integral external fins which extend in a generally axial direction on an outside of the tube, wherein the fins have a uniform fin height H throughout and a trapezoidally-shaped cross section over a majority of the fin height, wherein the fins have generally circumferentially facing fin flanks with convex edge defining means thereon, and wherein the convex edge defining means include spaced-apart depressions in the fin flanks, each of the depressions being elongated in a radial direction from a first specified dimension from a fin tip to a second specified dimension from the fin tip and increasing in depth in a radially inward direction between the aforesaid first and second specified dimensions and having a bottom wall contained in a plane parallel to a central plane of the fin and terminating at a radially outer edge flush with the fin flank so as to define a first convex edge at a juncture therebetween, and sidewalls interposed between the bottom wall and the fin flank, a juncture between the sidewalls and the fin flank forming a second convex edge therebetween.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.