Convectively cooled, single stage, fully premixed controllable fuel/air combustor with tangential admission
OwnerR. Jan Mowillinventor
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Loading patent…
OwnerR. Jan Mowillinventor
Estimating the term…
An annular combustor system is disclosed in use with a radial turbine-type gas turbine gas generator, the system having an annular housing defining a single stage combustor, an external fuel/air premixer system having a mixing chamber and a fuel valve under the control of a controller, to provide a preselected lean fuel/air ratio mixture for introduction to the combustion zone of the annular housing. A separate compressed air valve under the control of the controller can optionally be included. Compressed air conduits are used to channel a portion of the total compressed air flow to the premixer and the remainder to the dilution zone of the combustor, and a fuel conduit is used to deliver all of the fuel to the premixer. Convection cooling of the annular housing is accomplished using compressed air without diluting the fuel air ratio in the combustion zone. The premixer includes a venturi, and a fuel nozzle for spraying fuel into the venturi inlet along the venturi axis, the venturi axis being aligned substantially tangentially to the annular housing axis to provide a swirling admission of the fully premixed fuel/air mixture to the combustion zone. The venturi can include a flow-smoothing member and be heated to provide augmented vaporization of liquid fuels. The compressed air valve can be integrated with the premixer housing.
A process for operating a gas turbine gas generator module to lower NO.sub.X and unburned fuel and fuel by-products, the gas generator module for supplying hot combustion gases to means for a producing power, the module of the type having a cylindrical housing with an axis and defining a combustion chamber, the housing having at least one inlet port proximate one axial housing end, the chamber portion adjacent the one axial housing end comprising a combustion zone, and an exhaust port and at least one aperture proximate the other axial housing end, the chamber portion adjacent the other axial housing end comprising a dilution zone, the module also of the type having a spool including an air compressor, a turbine, and shaft means interconnecting the turbine and the air compressor, the process comprising the steps of:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.