The system of claim 29, said bioreactor including a gas permeable and water impermeable membrane fitted into said enclosure so as to divide said enclosure into said cell culture chamber, at one side, and a gas chamber, at the other side of said membrane, and means for perfusing respiratory gases through said cell culture comprising means for delivering respiratory gases to said gas chamber whereby said respiratory gases pass through said membrane and thereby penetrate said cell culture chamber, and means for withdrawing spent respiratory gases from said gas chamber.