# US 5,762,344 A · Handle for a file having polygonal cross section > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,762,344 A - Document ID: US5762344A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/760,265 - Filed: 1996-12-05 - Granted: 1998-06-09 - Earliest claimed: 1995-12-07 - Assignees: Sandvik AB - Inventors: Joacim Einvall - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5762344A ## CPC - B23D 71/04: Hand files or hand rasps (carrying or attaching means for tools which are connected to a carrier at both ends B23D51/12; guiding arrangements B23D69/02) - B25G 3/00: Attaching handles to the implements - B25G 3/10: with elastic, taper, or other self-grip socket or tang (B25G3/12 takes precedence) - B25G 3/32: in association with, or including, tang, bolt, or other member passing axially through whole length of handle - F16B 2200/10: Details of socket shapes - Y10T 279/17914: Friction grip - Y10T 279/17957: Friction grip - Y10T 407/1825: Handle or holder, per se - B23D: PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (making toothed gears or the like B23F; cutting metal by applying heat locally B23K; arrangements for copying or controlling B23Q) - B25G: HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS (attaching the blades or the like to handles of hand tools for soil working A01B1/22; handles of hand implements for harvesting A01D1/14; handles integral with brushware A46B) - F16B: DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING (couplings for transmitting rotation F16D) - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract A file of polygonal cross section is secured frictionally in a hole of a handle. The hole has as many corners as the file, and a surface extends between adjacent pairs of the corners of the hole. Each of those surfaces includes a concave segment and a convex segment. The concave segment is shaped such that relative rotation between the handle and file causes the corners of the file to tightly engage the concave segments to secure the file within the handle. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A handle for a file of polygonal cross-section, the handle having a non-circular hole therein for receiving the file, the hole forming at least three corners, with surfaces extending between each adjacent pair of the corners, each of the surfaces including a generally concave segment and a generally convex segment, the generally concave segment including a long-radius end and a short-radius end, the long-radius end being spaced farther from a center axis of the hole than is the short-radius end. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The handle according to claim 1, wherein the generally convex segment connects a short-radius end of one of the generally concave segments with a long-radius end of an adjacent one of the generally concave segments. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The holder according to claim 1, wherein each of the generally concave and convex segments are curved. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The holder according to claim 1, wherein the convex segment includes at least one straight portion. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The holder according to claim 1, wherein each of the generally concave surfaces is of spiral shape with reference to the center axis. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The holder according to claim 1, wherein the number of the corners is three. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The holder according to claim 1, wherein the hole extends completely through the handle. ### Claim 8 In combination, a file of polygonal cross section having at least three corners, and a handle in which the file is secured, a distance from an axis of the file to each corner defining a maximum file radius, the handle having a non-circular hole therein receiving the file coaxially, the hole forming the same number of corners as the file, with surfaces extending between each adjacent pair of the corners, each of the surfaces including a generally concave segment having a long-radius end and a short-radius end, the long-radius end being spaced from an axis of the hole by a first distance, and the short-radius end being spaced from the axis of the hole by a second distance, the first distance being greater than the second distance and greater than the maximum radius of the file, the second distance being less than the maximum radius of the file, so that the file is secured within the handle by frictional contact of the file corners with the generally concave segments in response to rotation of the handle relative to the file in one direction of rotation. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The combination according to claim 8, wherein each of the surfaces further includes a generally convex segment connecting the short-radius end of one of the generally concave segments with a long-radius end of an adjacent one of the generally concave segments. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The combination according to claim 9, wherein each of the convex segments is curved. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The combination according to claim 9, wherein each of the convex segments includes at least one straight portion. ### Claim 12 (depends on 8) The combination according to claim 8, wherein each of the generally concave surfaces is of spiral shape with reference to the axis. ### Claim 13 (depends on 8) The combination according to claim 8, wherein the number of the corners is three. ### Claim 14 (depends on 8) The combination according to claim 8, wherein the file is longitudinally non-tapering. ### Claim 15 (depends on 8) The combination according to claim 8, wherein the hole extends completely through the handle and the file is longer than the hole.