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US 5,747,605 AGranted
Mixtures of polymers including a halogen-containing polymer and compatibilized with a grafted aliphatic polyester
AssigneeElf Atochem S.A.
InventorsPatrice Breant, Alain Bouilloux
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The invention relates to mixtures of polymers including at least one halogen-containing polymer and compatibilized with a grafted aliphatic polyester. The compatibilizing agent may be, for example, a polycaprolactone grafted with maleic anhydride or glycidyl methacrylate.
Claims12
Mixtures of polymers consisting essentially of:
- one halogen-containing polymer
- another polymer which has substantially no compatibility with said one halogen-containing polymer, and
- a grafted aliphatic polyester as compatibiizer wherein (i) the halogen-containing polymer is selected from the group consisting of PVC, chlorinated PVC, plasticized PVC, PVC-based compounds, PVDF and its copolymers and PVF3 and (ii) which include another polymer selected from the group consisting of EVOH, PB and PA.
Polymer having a substantially incompatible component consisting essentially of at least one halogen-containing polymer compatibilized with a grafted aliphatic polyester;
- said halogen-containing polymer including polyvinyl chloride, chlorinated polyvinyl chloride, plasticized polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl chloride-based compound, polyvinyl difluoride and its copolymers and polytrifluoroethylene;
- said grafted aliphatic polyester compatibilizes said halogen-containing polymer with another polymer being substantially incompatible with it;
- said other polymer including ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymers, polyesters including polyethylene terephthalate, and polybutylene terephthalate, polyamides, said aliphatic polyester including linear polylactones including polyaprolactone, polycaprolactone, polypivalolactone or polyenantholactone or polycaprylolactone, and at least one monomer being grafted onto the aliphatic polyester selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids, their salts, their esters and their anhydrides, unsaturated products carrying epoxidized functional groups, vinyl esters, styrene and its derivatives, the grafted monomer being less than 15% by weight of the aliphatic polyesters.
Mixtures of polymers consisting essentially of:
- one halogen-containing polymer
- another polymer which has substantially no compatibility with said one halogen-containing polymer, and
- a grafted aliphatic polyester as compatibiizer wherein (i) the halogen-containing polymer is selected from the group consisting of PVC, chlorinated PVC, plasticized PVC, PVC-based compounds, PVDF and its copolymers and PVF3 and (ii) which include another polymer selected from the group consisting of EVOH, PBT, PS and PA.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.